ABUMANSURI MUVAFFAQ

ABUMANSURI MUVAFFAQ ib­ni Alii Hiravi, tabib va dorushinosi tojik (asri 11). Nom va talifo­ti Abumansuri Muvaffaqro hej yak az sohiboni osori asrimiyonagi zikr nakardaand. Yagona makhaze, ki az on metavon lahzahoi hayoti Abumansuri Muvaffaqro arzyobi kard, asari u «Al-Abniya an khaqoiq-il-adviya» ast. On az khususi adviyai mufrada va khasoisi onho bahs mekunad.

Abumansuri Muvaffaq khud dar muqaddimai kitob navish­taast, ki rasoili hakimoni peshin va olimonu tabibonro justuju kar­da, «dar adviyavu agziyai mufrad va… kirdori har dorue va manfiathovu mazarratkhoyash» ba taammul nigarista, az Buqrot, Jolinus, Disquridus, Ibni Rabbani Tabari, Khusayn ibni Ishoq, Sobit ibni Qurra, Muhammad ibni Zakariyoi Rozi, Sinon ibni So­bit va Muso ibni Sinon naqli qavl kardaast». Asar soli 1056 talif yoftaast.

Muallif dar on 585 navi doruvorro mavridi tadqiq qaror dodaast. Abumansuri Muvaffaq dar faoliyati khesh shevai kori pizishkoni hindi va nazariyoti onhoro beshtar mepisandidaast, zero, ba iborai khudi vay, «doru on jo beshtar ast va aqoqir on jo teztaru khushtar va himmati on mardumon ba istiqso andar hikmat boligtar ast».

Adabiyot: Abumansur Muvaffaqi Hiravi, Al-Abniya an-haqoiq-il-adviya. Ba kushishi Ahmada Bahmanyor va Husayni Mahbubi Ardakoni, Toshkent, 1346; Doirat-ul-maorifi buzurgi islomi  jili 6. Toshkent. 1373; D e h kh u d o, Lugatnoma, jildi 45, Toshkent, 4352; M u i n, Farhangi forsi, jildhoi 5 – b, Toshkent, 1375.           A. Hasanov.