ABULHASANI SIMJURI

ABULHASANI SIMJURI Mu­hammad ibni Ibrohim ibni Abium- ron (soli tavallud  nomalum – vafot 989, Ni­shopur), sipahsolori Khuroson dar akhdi Somoniyon. Abulhasani Simjuri majmuai nazdik ba si sol dar maqomi sipahsolorii hukumati Khuroson bud. To zamoni intikhobi u ba vazifai shahnagii Nisho­pur (954) dar devoni Bukhoro faoliyat dosht. Pas az qatli sipahsolori Khuroson, maqomi sipahsolori nasibi Abulhasani Simjuri  gardid. Ammo siyosati u chandon bomuvaffaqiyat nabud va dar andak muddat az vazifa sabukdush shud. Dar okhirhoi davrai Abdumalik ibni Nuh bo himoyati vazir Abualii Bal- ami (961) Abulhasani Simjuri dubora ba maqomi sipahsolori rasid va farmon girift, ki bo Abumansur Abdurazzoqi Tusi nabard kunad.

Pas az sarkubi va qatli Abumansur Abulhasani Simjuri  voridi Ni­shopur shud va nazdik ba bistu yak sol sipahsolor va volii Khurosonro bud. Zohiran, dar in navbat vay tavonist bo tagyiri siyosat oromishro dar Khu­roson barqaror va mavqeiyati kheshro hifz kunad. Abulhasani Simjuri  dar in muddat tavo­nist bo taloshi khesh va bo hamkorii vaziron Abujafari Utbi va Ibni Amid miyoni Oli Buya va Somoniyon sulh ejod namoyad (972). In sulh bar nafi amiri somoni bud. Bar mabnoi in qarordod Oli Buya paziruft, ki so­lona mablagi 150 000 dinor ba Man­sur ibni Nuh bipardozad. Tadrijan bayni amir Nuh va Abulhasani Simjuri  dar mavzui intikhobi vaziri nav ikhtilof ba miyon omad. Amir Nuh bar khilofi nazari Abulhasani Simjuri  Abulkhusayni Utbiro , ba vazorat gumosht. Miyoni Utbi va Abulhasani Simjuri niz ziddiyat ba vuchud omad. Va­zir farmoni azli Abulhasani Simjuriro sodir na­mud.

Pas az azli u Abulabbosi Tosh ba maqomi sipahsolori gumoshta shud. Pas az chande dar yak mojaro vazir Abulhusayni Utbi ba qatl rasid va vazorat ba uhdai Abulhusayni Muzni voguzor shud. Vaziri nav Bodgis va Ganji Rustoqro ba Abulhasani Simjuri  taqdim namud, vale az umuri davlati barkanor kard. Badi ba vaziri rasidani Abdullohi Uzayr bori seyum Abulhasani Simjuri sipahsolori Khuroson tain gardid va to okhiri umr sipahsolori  Khuroson bud. Abulhasani Simjuri siyosatmadori durandesh, kordon, khushyor va dar muzokiroti siyosi tavono bud. Ravobiti u bo umaro va voliyoni Somoniyon musolimatjuyona surat megirift. Val az tajriba va donishi dabiron va ummoli devon ba khubi istifoda mekard.

Guruhi tarikhnigoron az tavajjuhi Abulhasani Simjuri ba olimon va donishvaron, ahli adab va sher va tashkili majlishoi ilmiyu adabii u dar darbor sukhan guftaand. Yak idda shoironi ahdi Somoni dar vasfi Abulhasani Simjuri madhiyaho surudaand. Abulhasani Simjuri tavajjuhi khose bar tasisi binohoi ijtimoi (korvonsaroyho, masjidho va gayra) doshtaast. Abulhasani Simjuri ba istiqrori kudrati khud va is- timrori nufuzi khonadoni khesh dar Khuroson naqshi bosazoe dosht. Bad az margi u amiri somoni farzandi Abulhasani Simjuri – Abualii Simjuriro vazir tain kard.