ABUISHOQI KOZARUNI

ABUISHOQI KOZARUNI Ibro­him ibni Shahriyor (966, Kozarun – 1034, hamon jo), mutafakkiri mutasavvif, mulaqqab ba Shaykhi murshid. Boboyash zardushti bud, padaru modarash ba islom garavida budand. Ahli oilai Abuishoqi Kozaruni zindagii faqironae dosht. Az khurdsoli ba omuzishi ulumi zamona pardokhta, dar kudaki Quronro az yod kard va dar 15-solagi ba tasavvuf garavid. Nazdi shaykhi mashhuri zamonash Ibni Bakkor tasavvufro omukht va dar Sheroz ba samoy hadis pardokht.

Beshtari vakti khudro ba vaz va nashru talimi islom sarf mekard. In amali u dar Kozarun, ki beshtar zardushtiyon zindagi mekardand, mushkilihoi bisyore ba vujud ovard. Zardushtiyon borho ba Abuishoqi Kozaruni suiqasd kardana.

Abuishoqi Kozaruni ba Sheroz, Makka, Basra safar karda, bo mu- tafakkironu sufiyon suhbat orosta,roje ba masalahoi gunoguni irfoni bahs kardaast. Okhiri umrashro dar zodgohash guzaronidaast. Badi vafoti u silsilai kozaruni asrho davom kard va payravonash talimoti Abuishoqi Kozaruniro idoma dodand. Abuishoqi Kozaruni az ahli riyozat bud. Doir ba bisyor masalahoi tasavvuf, az jumla maqomotu ahvol va usuli mujohadayu mukoshafa, nazari cholibe bayon kardaast.

Fariduddini Attor dar «Tazkirat-ul-avliyo» uro khachun shakhsi donishmand, yagonai ahd, shami anjuman yod mekunad. Hikoyot va riyozotash dar kitobe gird ovarda shudaand, ki onro dar asri 14 Mahmud ibni Usmon bo nomi «Firdavs-ul- murshidiya fi asror-is-samadiya» ba forsi tarjuma kard. Tarjumahoi di­gari on niz mavjudand. U. Sultanov.