ABUIBROHIM MUNTASIR

ABUIBROHIM MUNTASIR, mashhur ba Ismoili Muntasir (soli tavallud  no­malum – qatl 1005, dehai Maymurg nohiyai Rudbori Eron), okhirin amiri somoni az sulolai Somoniyon. Solhoi 1000 – 05 hukmroni kardaast. Abuibrohim Muntasir barodari khurdii du amiri sulolai Somoniyon – Abdulmalik ibni Nuh va Mansur ibni Nuh ast.

Badi on ki soli 1000 Elikkhon amiri somoni Abdulmalikro az amorati Bukhoro mazul namud, tamomi khonavodai uro asir girift, ammo Abuibrohim Muntasir  az habs firor karda, makhfiyona ba Khorazm raft va on cho sarvaron va sipohiyoni parokandai somoniro dar atrofi khud gird ovard. Minbad laqabi «Muntasir» – galabaovarro sohib shud. Sarlashkaroni Abuibrohim Muntasir Arsloni Bolu ba Bu­khoro tokhta, dar yak shabokhun tarafdoroni Elikkhonro az shahr rond. Abuibrohim Muntasir  ba Bukhoro bargasht va az tarafi mardum khush istiqbol gardid. Elikkhon az piruzii Abuibrohim Muntasir ogohi yofta dubora bo lashkarash ozimi Bukhoro shud.

Abuibrohim Muntasir  va Arslon sipohiyoni khudro az Jayhun guzaronda ba tarafi Abevard va sipas ba Nishopur aqib nishastand. Sulton Mahmudi Gaznavi sui Nishopur harakat kard va Abuibrohim Muntasir ba Gurgon nazdi Shamsulmaoli Qobus ibni Vushmgir panohanda shud. Sipas Abuibrohim Muntasir ba Ray raft va az on jo digarbora bozpas Nishopurro sohib shud. In bor Nasr ibni Sabuktegin – baroda­ri Mahmudi Gaznavi bo yorii barodarash Abuibrohim Muntasirro shikast doda to hududi Gurgon rond.

Pas az harbhoi paydarpay dar nazdikii Chohi Khummodi biyoboii Omulshatt Abuibrohim Muntasir gofilgir shud va dar halkai mukhosirai turkon aftoda, bo hamrohonash asir gasht va ba Uzgand firistoda shud, vale dar manzilgohi Ibni Bukhayji arab ba biyoboni Marv gurekht. Abuibrohim Muntasir  rabeulavvali (yanvar) 1005 az tarafi Abuabdullohi Mohruy, ki bundori Sulton Mahmudi Gaznavi bud, ba qatl rasid va kushishu sayi Abuibrohim Muntasir baroi barqapop namudani hokimiyati sulolai Somoniyon muvaffaqiyat paydo nakard. Abuibrohim Muntasir ba ilmu adab ham dilbastagii nazdik doshta, sherhoi neku ejod kardaast, ki qisme to davroni mo rasidaand.

Adabiyot: Fray R. N., Somoniyon.// Tarikhi Eron az zuhuri islom to omadani davlati Salchuqiyon. Az furuposhshi davlati Sosoniyon to omadani Salchukiyon, mutarjim Hasani Anusha. Toshkent, 1380; Noji Muhammadrizo, Farhang va tamadduni islomi dar qalamravi Somoniyon, Toshkent, 2007; Negmatov N., Gosudarstvo Samanidov(Moverannakhr i Khorasan v IX – X vekov), Dushanbe, 1977.

L. Boymatov.