ABUBAKRI RUBOBI

ABUBAKRI RUBOBI (982, Marv – 1020, Gazna), musiqidon, navozanda, hofiz va okhangsozi forsu tochik. Asoshoi ibtidoii sheru musiqiro dar zodgohash faro girifta, sipas baroi takmili donish va hunar ba shahrhoi Bukhorovu Samarqand raft. Dar maktabi hunarii Bukhoro asoshoi nazariyavi va amalii musiqiro omukht. Muddati ziyode dar Gazna zist va sarvarii hunarmandoni darbori sulton Mahmudi Gaznaviro ba ukhda dosht. Dar saroyandagi payravi sabki Abuamir buda, surudhoi khalqi (fakhlaviyot)-ro khele ustodona mekhond. Misli Abuamir sabki saroyandagii qadamii mardumi Khurosonro tak­mil dodaast va ahli musiqi ba u nomi fakhrii «Khurosongu»-ro dodaand.

Dar soznavozi niz ananahoi qadimii niyogoni khudro idoma dodaast. Az in ru uro bo unvonhoi «Bubakri Rubobi» va «Mutribi Movarounnahri» niz nom meburdand. Dar hunari muzhiki (mazhaka) ham istedodi khosa doshta, dar ijroi asarhoi mazhakavii musiqi beshtar komyob shuda­ast. Abubakri Rubobi shogirdoni ziyode tarbiya namudaast, ki maruftarinashon Sittii Zarrin, Muhammadi Khushnudi, Muhammadi Qavvod, Andaleb, Abdurrahmoni Khonanda, Boboi Muzhik, Amiri Muzhik, Nuri Khonanda meboshand.

Adabiyot: Rajabzoda A., Musiqi dar tamadduni Somoniyon, Dushanbe, 2000; hamon m u a l lifSunnat va navovari dar tamadduni musiqii zamoni Rudaki, Dushanbe, 2008.     A. Rajabov.