ABDUS SALOM MUKhAMMAD

ABDUSSALOM (29. 1.1926, Jang, Pokiston – 21. 11. 1996 Oks­ford, Jang, Pokiston – 21. 11. 1996, Oks­ford, Britaniyai Kabir), fizik- nazariyotchii pokistoni, dorandai mukofoti Nobel (1979). Soli 1946 Kolleji davlatii Donishgohi Panjobro dar Lohur khatm namuda, ba Donishgohi Kembriji Angliya dokhil meshavad. Soli 1949 risolai magistri va soli 1952 risolai dok- toriro az fanni elektrodinamikai kvanti himoya kardaast.

Solhoi 1951 – 54 professor matematikam Kolleji dav­latii Pokiston, 1954 – 57 muallimi matematikai Donishgohi Kembrich, 1957 – 61 professor kafedrai fizikai na- zariyavii Kolleji imperiyavii Lon­don, 1961 – 64 mushoviri Prezidenti Pokiston oid ba ilm, 1964 – 93 direktori Markazi baynalkhalqii fi­zikai nazariyavi dar Triest (Italiya), hamzamon solhoi 1964 – 75 uzv va 1971 – 72 raisi Kumitai mashvaratii Sozmoni Milali Muttahid oid ba ilm va tekhnika bud.

Az miyonai soli 1950 Abdussalom oid ba nazariyai u mumii tasirhoi fundamentali kor karda, dar muttahid sokhtani nazariyai elek­tromagnetizm bo tasiroti zur va sust kushish namudaast. Abdussalom nazariyai invariantnokii Sh. Gleshouro istifoda namuda, soli 1968 (novobasta ba S. Vaynberg) nazariyaero sozmon dod, tasiroti sust va elektromagnitiro ba yak tasirot muttahid mekunad.

Abdussalom nishon dod, ki barandagoni tasi­roti sust zarrahoi zaryadnoki W+, W- va zarrachai neytralii Z⁰ khastand. Abdussalom baroi in asarash soli 1979 hamrohi S. Vaynberg va Sh, Gleshou sazovori mu­kofoti Nobeli gardid. Abdusssalom inchunin bo mukofoti «Atom bahri sulh» (1968), medalhoi «Maksvell»-i jamiyati fizikii London (1961), «Khyuz» (1964), medali shokhii Jamiyati shokhii Lon­don (1978), medali tilloi Lomonosovi Akademiyai Ilmhoi Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR (1983) va bisyor mukofothoi digar sarfaroz gardida­ast. Abdussalom uzvi akademiyahoi ilmii bisyor davlatho, az on jumla uzvi khorijii Akademiyai Ilmhoi  Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR bud.