LYuTER (Luther) Martin (10. 11. 1483, Eysleben, Saksoviya—18.2.1546, hamon jo), sarvari Reformasiyai byurgeri dar Germaniya, asosguzori protestantizmi nemis (lyuterchigi), Soli 1505 Universiteti Erfurtro khatm karda, az soli 1508 cap karda dar Universiteti Vittenberg az ilmi ilohiyot lars meguft. Soli 1517 bo 95 tezis ba muqobili indulgensiya (shahodatnomai avfi gunoh) baromad. …

LUBIYO (Phaaeolus), jinsi rastanihoi yaksola va bisyorsola az adabiyotho. Poyai rost yo pechon, sebargai darozdumcha, guli safed, surkh, bunafsh va g., gilofakmeva dorad. Dar duyanyo 180 namudi Lubiyo malum buda, asosan dar mamlakathoi tropikii Osiyo, Afrika va Amerika pahn shudaast az 20 (dar SSSR 7) namudi onro kisht mekunand. Dar …

LYuTESIY (lot. Lulelium), Lu, elementi khimiyavi az rypuhi 111 sistemai davrii Mendeleev, raqami at. 71, massai at. 174,97, metalli nodirzamin, ba lantanoidho taalluq dorad.  

LYaDOV Anatoliy Konstantinovich (11. 5. 1855, Peterburg — 28. 8. 1914, hamon jo), bastakor, dirijyor va pedagogi rus. Soli 1878 sinfi kompozisiyai Konservatoriyai Peterburgro dar nazdi N. A. Rimskiy-Korsakov khatm namudaast. Az hamon sol dar konservatoriyai mazkur (az 1886 prof) va Kapellan surudkhononi darbori (az 1884) dars dodaast. Az nimai …

LIDSKIY Veniamin Borisovich (tavallud 14.2.1911, sh. Ekaterinoslav, hozira sh. Dnepropetrovsk), injener-metallurg, Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai Ilmi RSS Tojikiston (1971), professor (1966). Azoi KPSS az soli 1945. Badi Instituti metallurgii ordeni Bayraqi Surkhi Mehnatdori Dnepropetrovskro khatm kardan (1933), dar sekhi rekhtagarii zavodi moshinsozii «Dos va Bolga»-i sh. Kharkova injener shuda kor kardaast (1995—1938). …

LYaMBLIOZ, bemorii uzvhoi hozima, ki angezandai on lyamblii (l.nm blia inlestinalis; D. F. Lyambl soli 1859 kashf kardaast) nom mikrobi parazit meboshad. Manbai siroit odami bemor yo homili mikrob ast, Kas az on ba vositai khurok va ob siroit meyobad. Lyamblioz dar hama mamlakathoi dunyo pahn shudaast. Dar SSSR dar …

LYaODUN, Kvantun, Guavdun, nimjazira dar qismi shimolu sharqii Khitoy, dar bayni khalhoi Koreyai Garbi va Lyaoduni bahri Zard. Tulash 225 km, barash 80 -130 km. Lyaodun asosan az ohaksang, varaqsang va regsangho tarqib yoftaast. Relefash az hamvori, teppa va kuhhoi nachandon baland iborat. Joi az hama balandash kuhi Buyunishan (1132 …

LYaPUNOV Aleksandr Mikhaylovich (6.6.1867, Yaroslavl — 3, I. 191V, Odessa), matematik va mekhaniki rus. Akademiki AF Peterburg (1901; azo-kirr. az 1900). Shogirdi P. A. Chebishev. Soli 1880 Universiteti Peterburgro khatm namud. Dosent (1885) va professori Universiteti Kharkov (az 1882) bud. Az soli 1902 cap karda dar AF Peterburg kor kardaast. …

LYaKhOV Vladimir Afanasevich (tavallud 30.7.1941, sh. Antrasit, viloyati Voroshilovgrad), lyotchik-kayhonnavardi SSSR, podpolkovnik, Qahramoni Ittifoqi Soveti (1979). Azoi KPSS az soli 1963. Badi khatmi Omuzishgohi olii Harbii havoii Kharkov (1964) dar qismhoi Quvvahoi harbii havoi khizmat kard. Dar davomi khizmatash yakchand tipi samolyothoro ozmud. Lyakhov sohibi ikhtisosi «Lyotchiki harbii darajai yakum» …

LYuMINOFORHO (az lot. lumen— rushnoi va yun. phoros — homil, baranda), moddahoi sakht va moeand, ki dar natijai angezishhoi gunogujinsa shuo meafkanand (nig. Lyuminessensiya). Muvofiqi navi avgezish Lyuminoforho ba fotolyuminoforho, rentgenolyuminoforho, radiolyuminoforho, katodolyuminoforho, elektrod yuminoforho judo meshavand. Az rui nihodi khimiyavi Lyuminoforho organiki (organolyuminoforho) va gayriorganiki (fosforho) meshavand. Fosforhoi sokhtashon …