BOYaLICh (Salsola), yak jinsi giyoh, nimbutta yo butta. Dar Tojikiston 13 namudi yaksola – Salsola aperta, Salsola pestifera, Salsola praecox, Salsola rosaceae, Salsola sclerantha, Salsola turkestanica, Salsola vvedenskyi va 11 namudi nimbutta yo buttavi – Salsola arbuscula, Salsola baranovii, Salsola dendroides va gayra dar hamvorihoi kuh, sohili daryo va balandkuhho …

BRAZZAVIL, shahr, poytakhti Jumhuriii Kongo. Dar sohili rosti daryoi Kongo va poinobi on dar rubarui shahri Kin­shasa joygir ast. Aholiash 1,2 mln nafar (2013). Masohatash 100 km2, balandiash az sathi bahr 230 metr. Brazzavil bandari muhimmi daryoi ast, ki ba vosi­tai on muomilotu bori Afriqoi Markazi va Chad surat megirad. …

BOYaRKIN Vasiliy Il­larionovich (24.4.1914, Tyuyaganski viloyati Orenburg – (12.12 1943), Qahramoni Ittihodi Shuravi (1944, badi vafot), serjanti kaloni gvardiya. Pesh az jang dar MTS-i nohiyai Shahrituzi viloyati Kurgonteppa traktorchi bud. Noyabri 1941 ba safi Artishi Surkh davat shuda, hamchun komandiri guruhi pulemyotchiyoni eskadroni 4-umi polki 60-umi diviziyai 16-umi korpusi 7-umi …

BRAZILIA (Brasilia), shahr, poytakhti Jumhurii Federativii Braziliya (az 1960). Dar qismi markazii pahnkuhi Braziliya, dar kanori janubii qatorkuhi Serra-Jeraldu-Paranan, dar balandii 1100 m az sathi bahr joygir ast. Aholiash 2,7 mln nafar (2011). Brazilia bo hududi atrofash okrugi federaliro tashkil medihad. Qaror dar borai bunyodi Brazilia dar Kongressi millii soli …

BOYaRHO, tabaqai olii jamiyati feodalii Rus dar asrhoi 10-17, ki dar umuri idorii davlat pas az knyaz mavqei asosi doshtand. Az asri 11 sar karda huquqi sohibi zamin shudanro paydo karda, haqqi intikhobi knyazero doshtand, ki khidmatashro ado kunand. Dar asrhoi 1213 maqomi siyosii Boyarho khele afzud. Masalan, dar Novgorod …

BRA (faronsavi bras – dast, dasti mashaldor), qandil (lomish)-i oroishiest, ki ba devor meovezand. Bra az asri 17 ba bad mamul gashtaast. Bra juzi oroishii manzil buda, onro baroi ravshan kardani khona va beruni bino, dar khonahoi saqfashon khele past, ravshan kardani yagon jihozi judogonai khona (masalan, oyina yo rasm), …

MUZEI AMINZODA, khona-muzei yodgorii shoir Muhiddnn Aminzoda, ki 13 sentyabri 1974 bo qarori Komiteti Matkazii Partiyai Kommunstii Tojikiston va Soveti Vazironi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Tojikiston dar khonai shoir (shahri Leninobod, kuchai Lermontov, 127, khonai 10) tashkil yoftaast. Eksponathoi muzey, ki ziyoda az 2000 nomguy meboshand, az hayot va ejodiyoti Muzei …

BRAGALYa (Bragalia) Anton Julio (1890-1960), korgardoni teatrii itoliyoi, rassom, operatori kino, munaqqid va nazariyapardozi sanat. Yake az namoyandagoni marufi futurizmi Itoliyo. Solhoi 1919-43 namoishgohi ba no­mi «Kaza d’arte» dosht, ki dar on asarhoi rassomoni peshgomi tamo­mi raviyaho ba maraz guzoshta meshudand. Bragalya baroi tajdidi sahnai itoliyoi, jori namuda­ni vositahoi tekhnikie, …

BRADZOT (Norvegii brad – nogahon va sott – kasali), kasalii shadidi siroyatii hayvonot. Asosan dar gusfandon padid meoyad. Bradzotro bori avval soli 1888 olimi norvegi Nilsen tavsif kardaast. Onro dar Avstraliya «kasalii siyoh» va «gepatiti nekrozi» menomand. Dar sobiq Ittihodi Shuravi bori nakhust soli 1929 olimon K. P. An­dreev dar …

BOShA (Accipiter badius), yak nav parandai sohibchangoli az boz khurdtar. Darozii tanaash 30-38 santimetr, vaznash 190-300 gramm; Boshai modina kalontar ast. Boli kutohu dumi darozi Bosha baroi dar bayni darakhton zud parvoz kardan mutobiq shudaast. Parhoi takhtapushti Bosha khokistarrang, parhoi shikamash safedcha buda, naqshhoi zardi surkhtob dorand. Minqoru changolash siyoh; …