BOTTIChELLI Sandro (aslan Alessandro Filippepi) (1444, Florensiya-1510, hamon jo), rassomi itoliyoii davroni Ehyo. Darsi mahoratro az rassomi mashhur Filipo Lippi omukhtaast. Beshtar ba manzaranigori va port­ret tavajjukh dosht, harchand domanai ejodash nihoyat farokh ast. Az asotir va adabiyoti atiqa bo mahorati baland istifoda burdaast. Musavvarahoyash bo bandu bast va muvozinati …

BOFI Abumuhammad Abdulloh ibni Muhammadi Bukhorii Khorazmi (favt 1008, Bagdod), faqehi marufi shofei, ki dar adabiyoti arab, ilmi nahv, fasohatu balogat, sher, khitoba, badehagui va shirinsukhani shuhrat doshtaast. Az Bofi Khorazm baroi tahsili ilm ba Bagdod raft va hamon jo muqim shud. Shogirdi Abulqosim Adulaziz ibni Abdullohi Dorikii shofei, ki …

BOFTAI BADEI, yake az lahzahoi asosii ejodi asari badei ast, ki navisanda voqeiyatro ba nazar girifta, ruydodi navi badei mesozad. Navisanda dar Boftai badei komilan mustaqil nest va har chi khohad, ba ofaridahoyash az khud malumoti toza zam namenamoyad, balki in afzudanu ilovaho ba taqozoi mantiqii inkishofi ruhu ravoni qahramon, …

BOTULIZM (az yunoni botulus – hasib), allantia­zis, ikhtiizm, az jumlai bemorihoi vaznin; zahroludii shadidi siroyati az khurok. Botulizm dar natijai az tasiri botulotoksin oseb yoftani magzi darozruya va harommagz padid meoyad. Angezai Botulizm – Clostridium botulinum dar muhiti beoksigen (nigar Anaerobho) rushd namuda, sporavu zahr hosil mekunad, ki taqriban 0,3 …

BOFTI TORU PUD dar mato, tarzi khobidani nakhho, ki tarkib va namudi zohirii matoro muayyan mekunad. Nakhhoi qad-qadi mato khobidaro tor va nakhhoi nisbat ba tor tarvozaro pud menomand. Torho hangomi boftan nis­bat ba pud ba tazyiqu kashishi ziyod va tasiri soishi dastgoh duchor meshavand. Az in sabab, baroi tor …

BOTURALIEV Rahmat (tavallud 10,8.1943, shahri Khujand), rassom, Arbobi hunari Tojikiston (1998). Khatmkardai omuzishgohi jumhuriyavii rassomii ba nomi M. Olimov (1964). Rassom (1964-84), sarrassom (1984-89), rassom-mujassamasozi (1989-1994) Fondi badeii viloyati Sugd. Az soli 1994 raisi shubai viloyatii IR Tojikiston. Faoliyati ejodiashro az suratkashi dar mavzuhoi tarikhi, rasmhoi mavzui va manzaravi shuru …

«BOKhARZ», «Tezi Bokharz», 1) ohangi qadimii mavsimiyu marosimii eroni, ki Borbadi Marvi tasnif kardaast. «Bokharz» ba qismi duvvumi silsilai «Khusravoni»-i Borbad mansub buda, tavsifi on dar adabiyoti badeii asrhoi 11-12 niz omadaast; 2) gushai musiqi dar tarkiboti «Duvozdahmaqom». Dar manbahoi musiqii asrhoi 13-14, az jumla «Risola dar ilmi musiqi»-i Muhammadi …

BOTURTEPPA, dehai kushkdorest, ki takhminan asr­hoi 7-8 milod dar masofai 14 kilometr durtar az samti sharqii shahri Panjakent dar Dashti Malla, sohili chapi daryoi Zarafshon bino yoftaast. YOdgori kushkdor, ki solhoi 1953-54 az tara­fi bostonshinos A. M. Mandelshtam va soli 1975 az tara­fi Yu. Yaqubov hafr shudaast. Kushk duqabata buda, …

BOKhARZI Abulhasan Ali ibni Hasan (favt 1075, Bokharz), olim, shoir va adibi zullisonayni fors-tojik. Omuzgori nakhustini u padarash shaykh Abuali Ha­san ibni Abutayibi Bokharzi bud. Bokharzi bo niyati ilmomuzi va jamovarii osori muosironash ba shahrho va markazhoi ilmiyu madani (Zuzan, Ray, Bujaj, Jurjon, Astarobod, Marv, Hirot, Nishopur, Bagdod, Basra, Vosit …