Pay, yak qismi mushak, boftai zichest, ki ba vositai on mushakho ba ustukhonho payvast shuda, harakati onhoro tamin mskunand. Yak nu­gi torhoi Pay bo torhoi mushak va nugi digarash bo pardai rui ustukhon payvast ast. Pay shaklhoi gunogun dorad. Payi mushakhoi daroz ustukhonashakl va Payi mushakhoi pahn lavhashakl meboshand. Baze …

Payvand, transplantasiya, navda (qalamcha) yo mugja (chashmak)-i yak rastani (payvanddust)-ro ba di­garash (payvandtak) payvastan. Payvand yake az muhimtarin usulhoi afzoyashi nashvii rastani (nigared Afzoish) buda, dar jangalzori, toku bogdori, rastaniparvari va parvarishi niholu rastanihoi oroshi vase istifoda meshavad. Payvand baroi nigoh doshtani khususiyathoi navii rastanihoi bisyorsola; ivaz kardani payvandtak, ki …

«Payomi navin» (to soli 1955 «P a yo m i na v»), jurnali harmohai adabiyu ijtimoii eroni; nash­riyai Anjumani ravobiti farhangii Eron bo Ittifoqi Soveti. Shumorai avvalinash iyuli 1944 dar Tehron nashr shudaast. Muharrironi «Payomi navin» solhoi gunogun professor Said Nafisi, navisandagon Buzurgi Alavi va Bedozin budand. «Payomi navin» bo …

Payvandak, b a n d a k, r i b o t, boftai zichi payvastkunandai ustukhonhoi skelet yo uzvhoi alohida. Asosan dar bandu bugumkho joygir shudaast. Payvandak vobasta ba harakati bugum joi payvandi ustukhonkhoro ustuvoru samti harakatro muayyan meku­nad. Payvandakhoi nisbatan purquvvatu ustuvor dar bandu bugumhoi kosu miyon, zonu, orinj …

Pajdu Zardusht ibni Bah­rom (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 13 fors-tojik. Dar oilai payravoni zardushtiya ba dunyo omada, khud niz yake az ruhoniyoni dini mazkur bud. Az husni tavajjuhi Pajdu ba dinu oini bostoni Eron osori boqimondai u guvohi medihand. Yake az talifoti mashhuri Pajdu «Zardushtnoma» meboshad, ki …

Payvasti pay dar pay dar elektrotekhnika, 1) payvasta­ni elementhoi duqutbai zanjiri elektrist, ki az onkho jarayoni bu­zurgiash yakkhela meguzarad. Payvasti manbahoi energiyai elektrro baroi hosil kardani shiddate, ki az QEH-i yak manba ziyod meboshad, istifoda mebarand. Dar vaqti ba kham pay dar pay payvastani istemolkunandagoni jarayon dar onho shiddat tanosuban …

Pavlodar, shahr, markazi viloyati Pavlodari Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Qazoqiston. Dar qismi shimoli sharqii respublika, dar sohili rosti  daryoi Irtish voqe ast. Bandari kaloni daryoi, stansiyai dar khati rohi ohan Selinograd — Pavlodar — Kulunda. Aholiash 273 hazor nafar (1979). Korkhonahoi kalontarini sanoatii Pavlodar; zavodhoi traktor, alyuminiy, kishtisoziyu tamiri kishti, tamiri …

Paduya (Padova), shahrest dar Italiyai Shimoli, dar viloyati Venesiya. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Paduya. Aholiash 240 hazor nafar (1975). Uzeli muhimi naqliyot; shahrro kanali kishtigard bo bahri Adriatika mepayvandad. Sanoati khimiya (istehsoli nakhi suni), moshinsozi. (istehsoli dastgoh, asbobho, velosiped, moshinhoi khojagii qishloq, motor), elektrotekhniki, khurokvori, sabuk (poyafzol, duzandagi), mebel, kogaz va …

Pavlodar, viloyatest dar hayati Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii  Qazoqiston 15 yanvari 1938 tashkil shudaast. Masohat 127,5 hazor kilometr2. Aholiash 806 hazor nafar. (1979). Ba 12 rayoni mamuri taqsim shuda, 4 shahr va 11 posyolkai tipi shahr dorad. Markazash — shahri Pavlodar. Viloyat bo ordeni Lenin (1958) mukofotonida shudaast.             Tabiat. P.avlodar …

Pavlichko Dmitro (Dmitriy) Vasilevich (tavallud 28. 9. 1920. dehai Stopchatovo, hozira rayoni Yablonoi viloyati Ivano-Frankovski Pespublikai Covetii Cotsialistii Ukraina), shoiri sovetii Ukrain. Azoi KPSS az soli 1954. Universiteti Lvovro khatm kardaast (1953). Muallifi majmgahoi «Muhabbat va gazab» (1953), «Zamini man» (1955), «Rishtai siyoh» (1958), «Tundob» (1959), «Dar posboni» (1961), «Shokhai …