Operatorhoi payvasta, mafhumest dar nazariyai operatorho. Du operatori khattii makhdud T va T* dar fazoi Gilbert payvasta nomida meshavand, agar baroi hamai vektorhoi kh va u-i fazoi Gilbert (N) vobastagii (Gkh, u) = (zs, Tfu) joy doshta boshad, Masalan, agar J J I «■(*. V) I dxdv<+OS a a boshad, …

Optikai atmosferi, yak fasli fizikai atmosfera buda, hodisahoi optikiero meomuzad, ki hango­mi az atmosfera guzashtani rushnoi ba amal meoyand (shafaq, tirukamon, sarob, tauyiri rangi osmon, parokanish va afkanishi radiatsiyai namoyon va nonamoyon az tarafi atmosfera, polyarizatsiyai rushnoii osmoni, nazarnamoii predmetho va gayra). Vazifai asosii Optikai atmosferi az omukhtani khosiyathoi optikii …

Organellaho (az organ), qismi tanai organizmhoi yakdujayragi — soddatarinho, ki vazifahoi gunogunro ijro mekunand. Khususan Organellahoi patakcha va qamchinakdorho gunogun va murakkaband. Organellaho yakchand khel meshavand: Organellahoi skeleti va t a k yagohi (masalan, sadafi sarkodoviho, zirehaki patakcha, ki onho orga­nizmro az tasiroti mekhaniki, khimiyavi va digar tasiroti zararnok hifz …

Optikai geometri, yak fasli optika buda qonunhoi pahnoishi rushnoiro dar asosi tasavvurot oid ba shuohoi rushnoi meomuzad. Khatero shuoi rushnoi guyand, ki qad-qadi on seli rushnoi pahn meshavad. Mafhumi shuo faqat to dami dar qitahoi az jihati optiki gayriyakjinsai muhit ba nazar nagiriftani difraksiyai rushnoi ba haqiqat muvofiq ast, yane …

Organizm (az lotini organizo — tashkil mekunam, mesozam), hama gu­na mavjudoti zindaro guyand. Organizmhoi yak va bisyorhujayra doroi chunin khosiyathoi asosii hayotiand,. ki onhoro az materiyai gayrizinda farq me­kunand, yane onkho sokhti hujayravi dorand; ba onkho mubodilai modda, sabzish, inkishof, afzoish, tagyirpaziri, irsiyat, mutobiqshavi ba sharoiti zindagi va gayra khosand. …

Optikai shuoi, yak qismi opti­ka ast, ki pahnoishi shuoi rushnoi, az sathi hududii muhit inikos shudani rushnoi va qonuniyathoi shikasti shuoi rushnoiro meomuzad (nigared Optikai geometri).

Omuzishgohi respublikavii rassomi banomi M. Olimov, muassisai talimiyu hunarist, ki baroi respublika mutakhassisoni khunari nafisa tayyor mekunad. Sentyabr 1936 dar zaminai Kombinati badeii Stalinobod tasis yoft. 7 shuba dorad: rassomi-pedagogi, rassomi-oroishi; shubai kuloli, kandakori dar chub, naqshi nigori milli, mato va modelkunonii l i b o s i teatr i-d …

Optikai elektroni va ioni, ilmest dar borai raftori dastahoi elektronu ionho dar vakuum tahti tasiri maydonhoi elektri va magniti. Azbaski tadqiqi dastahoi elektroni nisbat ba dastahoi ioni peshtar ogoz yoftaastu dastahoi elektroni nazar ba dastahoi ioni mamultarand, beshtar istilohi «Optikai elektroni» istifoda me­shavad. Vay asosan bo masalahoi tashshkkul, fokusironi va …

Organi Olii hokomiyati davlati, Soveti Olii SSSR, organi yagonai qonunbarori SSSR. Organ oid ba masalahoi muhimtarini sokhtmoni davlati, khojagi va ijtimoiyu madani qarorho qabul mekunad, rohhoi asosii siyosati beruniro muayyan menamoyad, nazorati oliro az  boloi faoliyati apparati davlati amali megardonad. Organ kon­stitusiyai SSSR-ro qabul mekunad, ba on tagyirot medarorad, respubli­kami …

Optikai gayrikhatti, yak sohai optikai fizikist, ki dar on pahnshavii dastahoi puriqtidori rushnoi dar jismhoi sakht, moe va gaz, inchunin tasiri mutaqobili onho bo modda tadqiq meshavad. Bo bunyodi lazerho optika ba manbahoi afkanishoti kogerentii iqtidoradshon to 10®—dO11 Vt sohib shud. Dar chunin maydoni zuri rushnoi hodisahoi tamoman navi optiki …