Parazitho (az yun. rasitos — muftkhur), organizmhoe, ki az hisobi organizmhoi digar (homilon) gizo girifta, ba onho zarar merasonand. Nig. Parazitizm, Parazitologiya, Parazitotsenoz.

Papilloma (az lot. railla — nuki piston va yun. oma — suffiksi mansub ba nomhoi varam), yak nav vara mest, ki dar rui pust va bazan pardai luobii odam va hayvon paydo meshavad. (Tabiatan az varami saraton farq, dorad). Afzunii Papillomaro papillomatoz menomand. Papilomaii odam modarzodi shudanash mumkin. Yak qator …

Papai Rim, hokimiyati Pa­pai R i m, markazi dinii kalisoi katolikist. Hokimiyati Papai Rim dar natijai dar mamlakathoi Evropai Garbi pahn shudani masehiyat va tasiri kalisoya katoliki ba vujud omad. Baroi hokimiyati kalisoi katoliki bayni episkopho (papaho)-i Rim muddati daroz muborizai shadid davom dosht. Baroi khaq barovardani in muboriza onho …

Parazitizm dar biologiya yak shakli hamzistii organizmhoi gunogun (rastaniho, hayvonot va mikroorganizmho)-ro guyand, ki dar jarayoni op yake (parazit) digare (ho­mil)-ro chun muhiti zindagi va manbai gizo istifoda mebarad. Vobasta ba joi zist Parazitizm du khel meshavad: Parazitizmi beruni yo ektoparazitizm (parazit dar rui badani homil zindagi mekunad) va Parazitizmi …

Parkamchi, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Pushing, rayoni Dangarai viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi Karl Marks. Az Parkamchi to markazi Soveti qishloq 20 kilometr, to rayon 21 kilometr. Aholiash 711 nafar. (1983). tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, magazin, fermahoi,gov, khuk va murgparvari dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — gallakorii …

Parki moshinu traktor dar khojagik qishloq, moshinhoe, ki ba­roi mekhanikonidani kishtukori rastanihoi khojagii qishloq zarurand. Parki moshinu traktor az gurukhhoi zerin iborat ast: traktorho (shassikhoi khudgard) chun vositai energetikii universali; moshinhoi khochagii qishloq, ki ba traktorho agregatonida meshavand (plugho, tukhmiposhakho, sikhmolaho, kultivatorho, alafdaravakho, moshinhoi gunoguni gayrikhudgardi hosilgundor va gayra); moshinhoi …

Parkinsonizm, b e m o r i i  Parkinson, bemorii muamini sistemai asabi markaziro guyand, ki boisi illati funksiyai uzvhoi kharakat megardad. Parkinsonizmro bori avval  dukhturi anglis J. Parkinson (1817) bayon kardaast. Ba in bemori beshtar odamoni miyonasol giriftor meshavand. Sababi asosii ba vujud omadani Pankirsonizm ensefalit (illati magzi sar) …

Parlament (anglisi parliament, Fransavi, parlement, az parler —guftan), dar davlatkhoi burjuazi muassisai olii namoyandagi. Avvalin marotiba dar Angliya dar asri 13 hamchun organi namoyandagii tabaqavi ba vujud omad; badi revolyutsiyahoi burjuazii asrhoi 17—18 ahamiyati kalon paydo kard. «Parlament» hamjun nomi khos ifodai muassisahoi namoyandagi dar Britaniyai Kabir, Fransiya, Italiya, Yapo­niya, …

Parlamentarizm, yak tartibi khosi az tarafi burjuaziya idora kardani jamiyat. Dar Parlamentarizm vazifai organhoi qonunguzor va ijroiya aniq taqsim shuda, organi qonunguzor, yane parlament nisbat ba digar organhoi davlati bartari dorad. Dar Pralamentarizm hukumatro parlament tashkil doda, on dar nazdi parlament javobgar ast. Yane Parlamentarizm dar mekhanizmi hokimiyati davlati va …

Parma, afzori burrandaest, ki masolehi yaklukhtro surokh va yo surokhi mavjudaro vase mekunad. Navi mamultarini on — Parmai vinti (dar korkardi metall) milaest, ki az qismi burranda, qismi kori va dumcha (raomi 1) iborat ast. Parma tavassuti dumchaash ba patron yo shpin­deli dastgohi parmakuni mahkam karda meshavad. Diametri Parmahoi vintii …