Paragenezisi mineralho (az para… va genezis), dar qishri Zamin qonunan yakjoya voqe budani mineralhoro guyand, ki dar sharoiti mushtarak ba vujud omadaand. Istilohi «Paragenezisi mineralho» bori avval soli 1849 istifoda shudaast. Mafhumi «Paragenezisi mineralho» boshad, solhoi 20 asri 20 dar asarhoi V. I. Vernadskiy inkishofi komil yoft. Muhimtarin omilhoe, ki …

Paritet dar i q t i s o d i yo t, tanosubi bayni vohidhoi puli mamlakathoi gunogun. Dar davrai muomiloti tillo (nuqra) khamchun pul va han gomi ozodona ba puli kogazi ivaz namudani tillo (to Jangi yakumi jahonii 1914—18) tanosubi bayni manothoi khoriji az rui miqdori tilloi kholis (nuqra)-i …

Paragneys (az para… va gneys), jinsi kuhii metamorfiest, ki dar qari qishri Zamin dar natijai tagyir yoftani jinshoi tahshini ba vujud meoyad. Asosan jinshoi terrigeni (regsang, alevrolit, varaqsanghoi gili va gayra) az tasiri fihori zur va harorati baland khususiyathoi fizikiyu khimiyavii khudro tagyir doda, ba aragneys tabdil meyoband. Paragneys dar …

Parmakunii   z a m i n, prosessi ba shakli mudavvar kandani chuquriho (parmachoq, shurf, bazan shurf va shakhtaho)-ro guyand. Parmakuni bo maqsadi omukhtani sokhti geologii qishri Zamin, justuju, inkishof va istikhroji sarvathoi zerizamini, inchunin tadqiqoti in­jeneriyu geologi guzaronida mesha-vad. Bo yorii afzori makhs us i Parmakuni naqbro batadrij kanda, jinsi …

Paradigma (az yun. rparadeigma— namuna, misol), sistemai shaklhoi mukhtalifi yak kalima, ki shaklivazkunii onro az rui kategoriyahoi grammatikii ba on khos (az rui jins, shumora, padej tagyir yoftani ismho; shakhsu shumora dar felho) ifoda menamoyad; naqshi (surati) tagyiryobii kalima muvofiqi kategoriyahoi grammatiki — tasrifi ismho, taorifi felho. Shaklhoi vohidhoi zabon …

Parmakuni, 1) d a r   korkardi metall — prosessi bo parma surokh kardani masolehi metallist. Masolehro dar dasttokhhoi parmakuni, kharroti, agregati va gayra, inchunin bo yorii moshinhoi parmakunii dasti parma mekunand. Bo parma surokhhoe hosil mekunand, ki darajoti haqiqiashon 4—5 ast. Surokhhoi darajoti daqiqiashon az in balandro bo korkardi minbadai …

Parazitologiya (az yun. rarasitos — parazitho va …logiya), ilmi biologii kompleksiest, ki zuhuroti parazitizmi olami haynonotro hamatarafa meomuzad. Parazitologiya ilmest, ki ba­roi (hifvi sihatii odam va hayvo­not khizmat mekunad, ziddi parazit­ho va qasalihoi siroyati davo meyobad. Az in jihat Parazitologiya bo ilmhoi zo­ologiya, botanika, tib, veterinariya, khimiya va gayra sakht …

Papaskiri Ivan Georgievich (tavallud 25. 12. 1902, dehai Kutoli hozira rayoni Ochamchiri RASS Abkhoz), navisandai sovetii abkhoz, Khodimi Khizmatnishondodai Medaniyati RSS Gurjiston (1968). Azoi KPSS az soli 1938. Dar Instituti zabonhoi sharqii Lenin­grad tahsil namudaast (1928—1929). Asarhoyash az soli 1926 nashr meshavand. Dar romanash «Temur» (1937) navsozii dehoti abkhoz va …

Parazitotsenoz (ae parazitho va yun. koinos — umumi), .majmui parazithoi organizmi odam va hayvon (homil). Mafhumi Parazitotsenozro dar ilm olimi soveti B. N. Pavlovskiy jori kard. Ba Parazitotsenoz haynoloti parazit, bakteriyaho, zanburughoo, virusho (sarfi nazar az on ki barangezandai kasaliand yo ne) dokhil meshavand. Parazitho na tanho dar hayvonoti multalif, …

Papeete (Rareete), shahr, markazi mamurii mulkhoi Fransiya dar Uqenusiya (Polineziyai Fransavi, rasman territoriyai on sui bahr), dar jazirai Taiti (jazirahoi Jamiyat). Aholiash 25,3 hazor nafar (1971). Bandari bahri (ba khorija kopra, vanil, sadaf, mevahoi tropiki mebarorad). 3avodhoi qand va sobunpazi dorad. Az bahr marvorid megirand. Markazi tu­rizm.