Ortiqov Bolta (tavallud 5. 5. 1924, Samarqand), navisandai sovetii tojik. Az oilai muzaduz. Soli 1952 fak­ultai zabon va adabiyoti Instituti pedagogii Samarqandro ba itmom rasond. Muddate muallimi maktabhoi miyonai rayoni Orjonikidzeobodi Respublikai Sovetii Sotsialistii Tojikiston va pas mudiri shubai maktabhoi jurnali «Pioner» (holo «Mashal») va mukhbiri makhsusi gazetai «Maorif va …

Orjonikidze, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Kalinini rayoni Kolkhozobod, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi ba nomi M. Gor­kiy. Az Orjonikidze to markazi Soveti qishloq 5 kilometr, to rayon 15 kilometr; roh kisman asfaltpush. Aholiash 1315 nafar (1981), to­jikon va uzbekho. Maktabi miyona, klub, kitobkhona, punkti tibbi, maga­zin dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — pakhtayu …

Orografiya (az yunoni    — kuh va …grafiya), yak fasli geomorfologiyaro guyand, ki bo tasnifu tasviri shaklhoi relef (qatorkuhho, balandiho, khamiho va gayra) mashgul ast. Orografiya az rui nishonahoi zohirii relef, capfi nazar az paydoishi on, dar borai mavqe, andoza (balandi, tul) va gayra malumot medihad. Orografiya, yake az unsurhoi asosii …

Orifi (takhallus; Fathulloh ibni Kotibi Darveshi Sherozi; soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1562), shoir va muarrikhi eroni. Asarhoyashro ba zabonhoi forsi va turki ejod karda­ast. Shohnomachii (shakhse, ki tarikhi manzumi hukmronii sultonhoi Turkiyai usmoniro menavisht) sultoni Turkiya Sulaymoni 1 (hukmronii 1520—66) bud. Ba qalami u tarikhhoi manzum dar shakli masnavi …

Oroishi sahna, nigared Sanati oroishi sahna.

Ortogenez (az yun. orthos — rost va …genea), ortoevolyusiya, farziyai biologiest dar borai rohi muayyani tahavvuli mavjudoti zinda. Bino ba in farziya inkishofi shaklhoi organiki peshaki muqarrar gardida, faqat ba rohhoi muayyan jarayon megirad (ba misli afzoishi kristallho dar satkhhoi qatiyan mu­ayyan). Olimoni nemis T. Enmer (1888) va V. Khakke …

Oriya, utkali, khalqest dar Hinduston, aholii asosii muzofoti Oriss. Shumoraash 23,5 million nafar. (1978). Zabonash oriyagi. Ajdodi Oriya dar davlati Kalinga maskun buda, badho ba hayati davlathoi Mav­rin, Gupt, Kharshi (asri 7), asrhoi 16- 19 ba hayati davlati Temuriyoni Hind dokhil shudaand. Badi istiqloliyati Hinduston territoriyai millim Oriya ba muzofoti …

«Oroishi Khurshed» 1) Ohangi qadimi, ki Borbadi Marvi ba (munosibati jashni Navruz tasnif namudaast. 2) Surudi avval az silsilai «Sigona »-i Borbadi Marvi. 3) Shubai sozi dar «Hashtmaqom». 4) Gushai musiqi dar dokhili shubahoi «Navruzi khoro» va «Navruzi Ajam» — «Duvozdahmaqom». 5) Surudi marosimii mardumi Bukhoro, ki dar ruzhoi sarshavii …

Ortogonali (az yunoni orthos — rost va gneys), jinsi kuhist, ki dar natijai tagyiryobii (metamorfizmi) jinshoi fishonda (granitho, diorithoi kvarsdor va gayra) ba vujud omadaast.

Oriyati ashyo, dar khuquqi so­veti yake az shaklhoi shartnomai kiroi molu mulkiest, ki az rui on tashkilothoi makhsusi sotsialisti ba grajdanho baroi istifodai muvaqqati (bo dodani muzdi istifoda) lavozimi ruzgorro peshnihod menamoyand. Qoidahoi umumii Oriyati ashyo dar Asoshoi qonunguzorii grajdani va KG respublikahoi ittifoqi ba rasmiyat darovarda shudaand; shart va …