«Oppozitsiyai korgari», guruhi fraksionii ziddipartiyavi dar RKP (b) (1920—22), mayloni anarkhistiyu sindikalistist. Dar davrai ba okhir rasidani Jangi grajdani (1918—20) va dar vaziyati kharobii khojagi ba sokhtmoni osoishta guzash­tani partiya ba vujud omad. Ba «Oppozitsiyai korgari» A. G. Shlyapnikov, S. P. Medvedev, A. M. Kollontay sardori mekardand. Sezdi 10 RKP …

Omuzishgohi tibbi, muassi­sai malumoti miyonai makhsusest, ki mutakhassisoni sohai tib — feldsher, akusher, feldsheri sanitari, feldsher-laborant, khamshirai tibbi, hamshirai tibbii bachagona, dukhturi dandon, tekhniki dandon, farmasevt, tekhnik oid ba tamiru montaj kardani apparati rentgeni va digar asbobhoi tibbi tayyor mekunad. Bazai asosii Omuzishgohi tibbi maktabkhoi 8-sola va miyonai malumoti umumist. …

Ooforit (az lotini oopboron — tukhmhoi), gazaki tukhmdoni zanho. Nigared Salpingooforit.

«Oppozitsiya harbi», guruhi vakiloni Sezdi 8-umi RKP(b) (1919), ki dar sokhtmoni harbi ba siyosati KM partiya muqobil bud. KM RKL(b) tezishoi maruzaro oid ba masalai harbi tasdiq kard. Dar maruza prinsipu metodhoi sokhtmoni Armiyai Surkh asosnok kar­da shuda bud. «Oppozitsiya harbi» taklif mekard, ki doirai huquqhoi tashkilothoi ibtidoii partiyavi dar …

Organogenez (az organ va …genez), dar hayvonot ba vujud omadan va inkishof yoftani uzvhost. Organogenez ontogenezi va filogenezi meshavad. Organogenez ontogeneziro embriologiya va Organogenezi filogeneziro anatomiyai muqoisavi meomuzad. In fanho gayr az bayonu tahlili jarayoni nposesshoi Organogenez, sababhoi ba vujud omadani in prosesshoro dar jarayoni ontogenez va filogenez niz tadqiq …

Organizmhoi geterotrofi, geterotrofho, organizmhoeand, ki baroi gizo payvasthoi tayyori organikiro istifoda mebarand. Ba Organizmhoi geterotrofi tamomi hayvonot va odam, inchunin baze rastaniho (zanburugho, aksari parazitho va gayra) va mikroorganizmho mansuband. Vale ba geterotrofi va avtotrofi judo kardani rastaniho va mikroorganizmho shartist, zero hatto avtotrofhoi tipi — rastanihoi sabzi fotosintezkunanda yak …

Organoidho (az organ va yunoni ei- dos — namud), strukturahoi doimii hujayrahoi hayvonotu rastanihost. Har yak organoid vazifai muayyani baroi hujayra hayotan muhimro ijro menamoyad. Hamin tariq, har yak zuhuroti faoliyati hujayra natijai Organoidho ast. Ba Organoidho mitokhondriyaho, kompleksi Golji (apparati turshakli dokhilihujayravi, ki tashakkuli tarkibhoi gunoguni dokhilihujayravi bo on …

Opal (az sanskr. upal — sangi qimatbaho), yak nav mineral, psev­dogidrogeli sakhti tabii. Tarkibi khpmiyaviash S1O2 • pN/); 2—14% ob dorad. Sakhtiash 5—6,5; zichiash •1800—2250 kilogramm/metr9. Asosan berang bu­da, vobasta ba omekhtahoi tarkibash safed, zard, bur, sabz va gayra mesha­vad. Dar tabiat yakchand kheli Opal malum ast: gialit, Opali asil, …

Onand Mulk Roj (tavallud 12. 12. 1905, Peshovar), navisanda va hodi­mi jamiyatii hindu. Ba zaboni anglisi menavisad. Universiteti Londonro khatm kardaast (1929). Doktori falsafa, professori Universiteti Panjob (1962). Soli 1996 hamrohi Sajjod Zohir Assosiasiyai navisandagoni progressivii Hindustonro tasis doda ast. Solhoi jangi grajdanii Ispaniya dar talifoti publisistiash respublikachiyonro tarafdori kardaast …

Opalina (Opalina), yak jinsi hayvonhoi soddatarin, parazitest az sinfi qamchinakdorho. Tanaash bargshakl (daroziash to 1 millimetr) buda, bo qamchinakho pushida shudaast. Ektoplazma va andoplazma bo dahho, bazan sadho yadro az ham chudo gashtaast. Surokhii dahon nadorad, bo tav­ri osmosi gizo megirad. Bo rohi gayrijinsi (ba du taqsimshavi) va jinsi (kopulyasiya) …