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Monthly Archives: July 2017

Oligarkhiya

Oligarkhiya (yunoni oligarsbia — hokimiyati aqalliyat, az oligoa — aqaliyat va arche — hokimiyat), shakli idorakuniest, ki hokimiyati davlatiro guruhi khurdi odamon sohibi karda, onho odatan az jihati iqtisodi nisbat ba digaron purzurtarand. Khudi guruhi hukmronro niz Oligarkhiya guyand. Istilohi «Oligarkhiya» avvalin bor dar asarhoi muallifoni Yunoni Qa­dim (Arastu va …

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Gazetai «Oktyabr»

«Oktyabr», gazeta, organi Komiteti rayonii PK Tojikiston va Soveti de- lutathoi khalqii rayoni Shahrtuz. Az soli 1933 haftae 3 marotiba ba zabonhoi tojiki va uzbeki nashr mesha­vad. Avvalho bo nomi «Kommunizm uchun» mebaromad, az 9 iyuni 1962 bo­shad, «Oktyabr» nom giriftaast. Adadi nashr 5300 nuskha (1982).

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Oligarkhiyai moliyavi

Oligarkhiyai moliyavi, tabaqai boloii burjuaziyai monopolistiest (boytarin sohiboni kapital, bonufuztarin namoyandagoni monopoliyahoi tijorativu sanoati va moliyavi), ki tavassuti on kapitali moliyavi dar iqtisodiyot va siyosati davlathoi kapitalisti hukmfarmo meboshad. Dar zamoni imperia­lizm barobari tashkil yoftani monopoliyahoi sanoati monopoliyahoi ban­ki niz ba vujud meoyand. Qarib tamomi muomiloti pulii mamlakat tavassuti bankho …

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Oktyabryatho

Oktyabryatho, dar SSSR maktabbachagoni 7—9-solae, ki dar guruhhoi nazdi drujinai pionerii maktab ikhtiyori muttahid meshavand. Gu­ruhhoi Oktyabryatho bachagonro baroi dokhil shudan ba Tashkiloti Umumiittifoqii pioneri ba nomi V. I. Lenin tayyor mekunand. Guruhhoi avvalin» Oktyabrthoi solhoi 1923—24 dar nazdi otryadhoi pionerii shahri Moskva tashkil shuda budand va ba onho bachagon …

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Oligoklaz

Oligoklaz (az oligo… va yunoni klasis — shikastan), minerali jinso- farin aa guruhi shpathoi dashti (plagioklazho), ki tarkibash 10 — 30% anortit Ca[AltSiiO$] va 70—90% albit NafAlSijOa] dorad.

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Okulyar

Okulyar (lot. oculus — chashm), qismi ba chashmi mushohid nigarondashudai sistemai optikist (teles­kop, durbin, mikroskop va gayra); baroi mushohidai vizualli tasvirhoi haqiqie, ki dar sistemahoi optikii obektiv (masalan, prizma, kollimator) hosil meshavand, khizmat mekunad. Avvalin bor Okulyarro G. Galiley (1609) dar gulbai binish istifoda burdaast, ki linzai on manfi (parokandakunanda) …

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Oligofagiya

Oligofagiya (az oligo… va yun. phag6in — khurdan, harisona khurdan), qobiliyati navi kami khurokro khurdani khayvonot (oligofagho) Oligofagiya ba monofagiya (khurdani faqat yak navi khurok) va polifagiya (khurda­ni navhoi ziyodi khurok) muqobil guzoshta meshavad. Oligofagiya ba hasharot va bandpoyhoi digar — tortanakho, kanaqo, kharchangshaklho khos buda, dar bayni kirmho, narmbadanho, …

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Olami Kabir va olami Sagir

Olami Kabir va olami Sagir, mikrokosm va makro­kosm, talimoti falsafist, ki Insonu Kayhonro az jikhati sokhtu tarkib ba ham barobar karda, avvaliro zaminai andaryofti okhiri medonad. Ba manii vasetar talimotest oid ba yagonagi yo vahdati botinii sagiru kabir, mehinu kehin, juzvu kul. Aqidal aloqamandii mikro va makroolamho dar qari khoki …

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Oligofreniya

Oligofreniya (az oligo… va rgep — aql), guruhi bemorihoi modarzodi yo gayrimodarzodist, ki dar sinni kudaki dar natijai ba qadri kofi inkishof nayoftani aql ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi Oligofeniya, ba gayr az kaiaqli, aksar vaqt inkishof nayoftani qad, vayronshavii mutanosibii sokhti badan, sari vaqt ba balogat narasidan, ikhtiloli nutq, harakat, …

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Olami organiki

Olami organiki, majmui organiamhoe, ki dar biosferai Zamin maskunand. Olami organiki az mikroorganizmho, rastaniho, hayvonot va odam, ki dar prosessi faoliyati khud ba yakdigar va tabiati gayrizinda tasir merasonand, tarkib yoftaast.

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