Odobi baynalkhalqi, majmui qoidahoi akhloqii davlathoest, ki dar munosibati baynalkhalqi shirkat mevarzand (masalan, ozod kardani agen­ti diplomati va bagoji shakhsii u az taftish, inchunin ozod kardani vay az andozhoi pulii boji dar surati dar in khusus nabudani shartnoma). Ba agenti diplomati az tarafi yagon davlat doda shudani imtiyozu bartari baroi …

Odobi pedagogi, odobi muoshirat, rioyai omuzgor ba meyori qoidahoi munosibat bo khonandagon, padaru modaron dar mavridhoi  gunoguni faoliyat, intikhobi rohi durusti muomila bo onho dar siste­mai talimu tarbiya. Odobi pedagogii  muallimi soveti ba prinsiphoi umumiinsoni, akhloqi kommunisti asos yoftaast. Yake az khususiyathoi asosii Odobi pedagogi ba olami botinii bacha (az …

Paydoishi odam. Dar rui Zamin Odam dar natijai tahavvuli duru da- rozi tarikhi paydo shudaast (nnigared Antropogenez). Odam chun fardi biolo­gi bo olami hayvonot, pesh az hama bo qatori primatho, ki ba hayati onho ba sifati oilai khosi gominid dokhil meshavad, robitai zich dorad. Agar tadavvuli olami zindaro ba darakhte …

Odoevskiy Vladimir Fyodorovich (13. 8. 1803, Moskva — I. 3. 1869; hamon jo), navisanda, faylasuf, peda­gog va munaqqidi musiqii rus. Dar pansioni ashrofopi Universiteti Moskva malumot girift (1816—22). U muassis va raisi tashkiloti hikmatduston («Lyubomudri») bud (1823—25). Solhoi 1824—25 hamrohi V. K. Kyukhelbener almanakhi «Mnemozina»-po nashr mekard; yake az hodimoni …

Hazrati Odam, Abulbashar, Bulbashar, Xalifotulloh, Safiulloh, Abulvafo, Abumuhammad, Muallimulasmo, Avodim, dar asotiri musulmonon, yahudiyon va nasroniyon nakhustin odam va padari odamiyon, chufti Havvo, ki guyo Khudovand uro az khok ofarida, badi chihil ruz ba u jon ato kardaast. Bo farmoni Khudo hamai maloik Odamro sajda kardand, juz Iblis. Khudo Odamro …

Odonblastho (az yunoni odontos — dandon va blastos — janin), hujayrahoe, ki dentini dandoni hayvonhoi mukhrador va odamro hosil menamoyand. Tanai Odonblastho dar qabathoi kanorii pulpa va shokhchahoi darozashon dar dokhili kanalchahoi dentin joygir shudaand.

Odami geydelbeogiri, yak namudi odami hafriyotist. Antropologi nemis O. Shyotenzak soli 1907 dar nazdi sh. Geydelberg (hududi hozirai Respublikai Federatii Germaniya) dar chuqurii 24 metr jogi poyoni onro yoft. Taqriban 400 hazor sol to milod vu­jud dosht. Jogi poyonash noraso va manah nadorad, sokhti dandonash ba dandoni odamoni hozira monand. …

Odontologiya (az yun. odontos — dandon va …logid), nomi kuhnashudai qismn muolijavii stomato­logiya, ki sokhtu dardi dandon, muolija va leshgirii onro meomuzad.

Odami neandertali, odamon i qadimtarin — paleoantrophost, ki 200-—35 hazor sol pesh dar Evropa, Osiyo va Afrika vujud doshtand va tanho ustukhonbandiashon boqi mondaast. Ustukhoni Odami nendertali dar khamai davlathoi Evropa (ba gayr az Skan­dinaviya), Afrika va Osiyo, dar SSSR dar Kiyikoba va Teshiktosh yoft shudaast. Az nomi avvalin bozyoft …

Odra, Oder (ba Chekhiyu pol. Odra; nem. Oder), daryo dar Evropai Garbi. Az kuhhoi Sudeti Sharki (Chekhos­lovakiya) ibtido yofta, bad ba territoriyai Polsha meguzarad. Pas az hamrohshavii daryoi Nisa-Lujiska qad-qadi sarhadi Polshayu Respublikai Demokratii Germaniya jori shuda to shahri Grifino merasad va dar okhir ba khaliji Shesipi bahri Baltika merezad. …