Nominalizm (lot. nominalis — mansub ba nomho, nomdor, az nomen— nom), jarayoni falsafai asrimiyonagi, ki mafhumhoi umumiro faqat mahsuli nomi predmethoi alohida medonist. Nominalizm tarikhi qadim dorad. Antisfen va Diogeni Sinopi hamchun mukholifoni Aflotun namoyandagoni Nominalizm budand. Dar ibtidoi asrhoi miyona Nominalizm chun etiroz bar ziddi mintiqai manavii navaflotuniya paydo …
Mufassal »Daily Archives: 08.07.2017
Nok
Nok. Murud, amrud, kummasro (Pyrus), jinsi darakhti mevadorest az oilai nastaraniho; mevai mamul. Balandiash 15-20 m. Tanaash ashhabii tiratob, chubash zardcha, kame gulobi yo safed, navdai yaksola va mugchaash sermuyak yo patdor, bargash gunogunshakl (az mudavvar to neshtarshakl) yo narmonandi chok-chok, khushagulash 6—20-gula, rangi gulash safed yo kame gulobii 5 …
Mufassal »Noyonho
Noyonho (mug. noyon —janob, khon), tabaqai ashrof dar Muguliston. Asri 11 — nimai avvali asri 12—namoyandagoni avlodi qadimai ashrofi mugul, az nimai duyumi asri 12 — namoyandagoni ashrofoni ba sinfi feodal tabdilyobanda. Dar Imperiyai feodalii mugul — sinfi feodal. Dar sharoiti parokandagii feodali (asrhoi 14—17) —hokimoni mulkhoi feodali, ki ba …
Mufassal »Nodirbeki Hiravii Samarqandi
Nodirbeki Hiravii Samarqandi (soli tavalludash nomalum— vafotash 1549), shoiri fors- tojik. Dar Hirot ba dunyo omada, dar Samarqand kamol yoftaast. Az in ru nisbai «Samarqandi» niz giriftaast. Nodirbeki Hiravii Samarqandi dar avvali umrash ba hunarmandi va kosibi mashgul bud. Badtar ba omuzishi ilmu donit pardokht va hamchun shakhsi donishmand shinokhta …
Mufassal »Nola Sayidgozi
Nola Sayidgozi (1763, Istaravshan — 1844, hamon jo), shoiri tojik. Farzandi Khoja Ubaydullohi Solik. Az khurdi ba shergui va omuzishi ilmhoi rasmii zamon shuru namud. Pas az vafoti padarash sarvarii doirai adabii Istaravshanro ba uhda girift. Umarkhoni Amiri Istaravshanro zabt namuda, barobari molu ganoim va asiron Nokro ba Khujand burd. …
Mufassal »Nodirii Samarqandi
Nodirii Samarqandi (soli tavalludash nomalum—vafotash 1588), shoiri tojik. Nodirii Samarqandi az donishmandon va shoironi namoyoni Samarqand buda, dar madhu tarifi Nizom nom shakhse bisyor sher guftaast. Bad az nosozgorihoi ruzgor dilgir shuda, ba Hinduston hijrat kard. Ba darbori Humoyun roh yoft va dar madhi u qasidakho dorad. Merosi adabii Nodirii …
Mufassal »Nola
Nola—girya, navha, zori, unsuri mamuli musiqii sharq. Dar yak zinai muayyan kashish yoftani ovoz. Az bayni sozhoi musiqi Nok dar pay khele zebo sado medihad. Qarib dar hamai qismhoi taronavii «Shashmaqom» va «Duvozdahmaqom» Nola mavqe dorad.
Mufassal »Nodirpur Nodir
Nodirpur Nodir (tavalludash 1929, Tehron), shoiri eroni. Malumoti ibtidoi va miyonaro dar zodgohash girifta, soli 1948 baroi idomai tahsil ba Fransiya raft. Se sol dar Parij ba omukhtani adabiyoti fransavi mashgul bud. Soli 1951 ba vatanash bargasht va minbad dar Vazorati farhang va hunar kor kard. Solhoi 1965—1968 dar Fransiya …
Mufassal »Nomai ijroiya
Nomai ijroiya, dar SSSR navi khujjati ijro. Hujjathoi idorai notariali, ki talabi sitopidani pul yo suporidani ashyoi digarro tasdiq namuda, zarurati ba sud yo arbitraj murojiat namudanro istisno mekunad. Fehristi hujjathoe, ki muvofiqi onho dar asosi nomai ijroyai majburan sitonida gpriftan mumkin boshad, bo qarori hukumati respublikai ittifoqii dakhldor tasdiq …
Mufassal »Nodirkhojai Azizon
Nodirkhojai Azizon (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), musiqishinos, bastakor va navozandai asri 16 tojik. Zodgohash Hirot. Sanati musiqiro az padarash Khojamquli Azizoni Andkhuy omukhtaast. Dar ibtido navokhtani noy, rubob, tanbur va doyraro az khud karda, zimni in dar surudani taronahoi marsiyavi istedodi baland doshtaast. Dar nazariyai musiqi risolae tasnif karda, dar …
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