Neamey (Niamey), poytakhti Res­publikai Niger. Markazi mamurii departamenti Niamey. Dar sohili daryoi Niger voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash subekvatori; harorati miyonai solona 25° S; borishoti solona 350 mm. Aholiash besh az 250 hazor nafar (1980). Niamey— markazi asosii siyosi, iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Uzeli muhi­mi naqliyot va bandari daryoi; ae­roportash doroi ahamiyati …

(Niger), Respublikai Niger (Ripubligue du Niger), davlatest dar Afrikai Garbi. Dar Shimol bo Aljazoir va Libiya, dar Shilol bo Respublpkai Chad, dar Janub va Janubu Garb bo Nigeriya, Dagomeya va Voltai Bolo, dar ­Garb bo Mali hamsarhad ast. Masohatash 1267 hazor km2. Aholiash 5,64 mln nafar (1980). Poytakhtash —shahri Niamey …

Nivelir (az frals. niveler — ba­robar namudan, niveau — satkh); asbobi geodezist baroi nivelironidan va muayyan namudani samthoi gori­zontali hangomi korkhhi montajkuni. Beshtar Nivelirhoi optiki-mekhaniki mamul gashtaand, ki dar onho far­qi balandii du nuqta tavassuti shuoi (khati) vizirii gorizontali az rui takhtachahoi makhsusi dar nuqtahoi tadqiqshavavda guzoshtashuda muayyan karda meshavad. …

Niasiho, khalqest, ki dar jazirai Nias, qaribi sohili garbii jazirai Sumatra (Indoneziya) maskun ast. Shumoraashon taqriban 470 hazor nafar (1978). Zabonashon ba guruhi indonezii oilai zabonhoi malaiyu polinezi mansub ast. Dar bayni Niasho dinu oini qadimii animisti boqi mondaast. Dar jamoahoi hamjavori Niasho ba tabaqaho judoshavii azoyoni onho mushohida meshavad; …

Nivelironi dar geodeziya, chen kardani balandii nuqtahoi sathi Zamin nisbat ba yagon nuqtai intikhobshuda yo nisbat ba sathi bahr (muayyan kardani balandii mutlaq). Nivelironi hangomi naqshabardorii topografi, loihakashi, sokhtmon, baplangirii shahru kishloqho va digar punkthoi aholinishin ijro karda mesha­vad. Nivelironi dar muayyan kardani farqi sathi uqyonus va bahr omuzishi ha­rakati …

Nemat Sultonmuhammadi Noy (maruf ba Nemati Noi (soli tavallud va vafotash nomalum), hofiz, mashshoq va musiqidoni asri 17 tojik. Zodgohash Bukhoro, dar Dehli favtidaast. Chand muddat dar madrasahoi Bukhoro tahsil karda, ilmhoi musiqi, bade, qofiya, sarfu nahv, riyoziyotro az khud namudaast. Nemat Sultonmuhammadi Noy sabki khosi saroyandagiyu navozandagi va tasnifoti …

Niger (Niger), daryoest dar Afrikai Garbi, dar territoriyai davlathoi Mali, Niger, Nigeriya. Az jihati daroziyu masohati havzaash badi Nil va Kongo seyumin daryoi Afri­ka ast. Tulash 4160 km, masohatash hav­zaash 2092 hazor km2. Niger az balandii Leon—Liberiya bo nomi Joliba jori shuda, ba khal. Gvineyai uqyonusi Atlantik merezad. Shokhobhoi kalonash: …

Nemat Qaroboev dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Kuybishevi payoni Kommunisti, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai sovkhoz-tekhnikumi ba nomi V. V. Kuybishev. Az deha to markazi Soveti qishloq 12 km, to rayon 11 km; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 350 nafar (1982), tojikon va uzbekho. Sohahoi asosii khojagi: pakhtakori va gallakori. Zaminho ba vositai kanali Qovunteppa …

Nivkhho (dar adabiyoti torevolyutsioni — gilyakho), khalqest maskuni jarayoni poyonii daryoi Amur (kishvari Khabarovi RSFSR) va jazirai  Sakhalin. Shumoraashon 4,4 hazor nafar (1979). Ba zaboni navkhi gap mezanand. Nivkhho shoyad avlodi bevositai qadimtarin aholii davrai neolita havzai Amur va sohili bahri Okhota boshand. To Revolyutsiyai Kabiri Sotsialistii Oktyabr asosi khoja- …

(Nigeria), Respubli­kai Federativii Nigeriya (Federal Republic of Nigeria), davlatest dar Afrikai Garby. Ba Ittihodi Britaniyai Kabir dokhil ast. Dar Garb bo Benin, dar Shimol bo Niger, dar Shimol Sharq bo Respublikai Chad, dar Sharq va Janubu Sharq bo Kamerun hamsarhad ast. Dar Janub sarhadhoi on to sohilhoi khaljt Gvineyai uqyonusi …