Nikolaevski Amur, shahrest dar kishvari Khabarovi RSFSR, markazi payoni Nikolaev. Bandar dar sohili chapi daryoi Amur, 80 km durtar az joe, ki on ba limani Amur merezad. Stansiyai rohi ohani nazdiktarin — Komsomolski Amur (621 km bolotar az rezishgohi daryoi Amur). Aholiash 32,9 hazor nafar (1974). Sohahoi asosii khojagi— khizmatrasoni …

Nikobar, guruhi jaziraho iborat az 19 jazira (12-toash maskun). Dar bayni khaliji Bangola va bahri An­damani uqyonusi Hind voqe ast. Territoriya Hinduston. Macohati 1,6 hazor km2. Niko davomi kuho Arakan va silsilai jazirahoi Andaman buda, balandiash to 642 m ast. Asosan az varaqsangu regsangho va jazirahoi khurd boshand, az rifhoi …

Nikaragua (Nicaragua), Respublikai Nikaragua (Republica do Nicaragua), davlat dar Amerikai Markazi. Dar Shimolu Sharqi bo Gonduras, dar Janub bo Kosta-Rika hamsarhad. Dar Janubu Garbi onro uqyonusi Orom, dar Shimoli bahri Karib ihota karda ast, ki yakchand jazirai havzai on ba Nikaragua dokhil meshavad. Masohatash — 148 hazor km2. Aholiash —2,6 …

(Nicaragua), kulest dar Nikaragua, kalontarin kul dar Amerikan Markazi. Masohatash 8430 km2. Chuquriash to 70 m. Dar pastkhamii tektoniki, dar balandii 32 m az sathi bahr voqe gashtaast. D. Tipitapa, ki az kuli Managua jori meshavad, ba Nikaragua merezad. Obi Nikaragua ba vositai daryoi San- Khuan ba bahri Karib ravon …

Nikaraguagiho khalq, aholii asosii Respublikai Nikaragua (taqriban 85%’). Shumoraashon qarib 2140 hazor nafar (1978). Zabonashon ispani. Dindoron aksar katolik, yak qismashon — protestant. Nikaragua asosan duraga («ladino»)— avlodi ispaniho va evropoiyoni muhojiri asrhoi 16—20, ki bo aholii mahalli omekhta shudaand. Qismi ziyodi Nikaraguagiho dar so- khilkhoi uk. Oromn mamlakat maskunavd. …

Nikel (lot. Niccolum)! Ni, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VIII sistemai davrii Mendeleev. Raqami atom 28, massai atami 58,70. Nikeli tabii az omekhtai 5 izotopi sobit iborat ast: 58Ni (67,76%), 60Ni (26,16%), 61Ni (1,25%), 63Ni (3,66%), 64Ni (1,16%). Hikelpo avvalin marotiba soli 1751 khi­miki shved A. Kronstedt hosil namuda ast. Nikel 5,8 …

Nikelin, kolchedani surkhi n i k e l, mineral, arsenidi nikel NiAs. Dar tarkibash 43,9% Ni, 56,1 % As va aksar vaqt omekhtahoi SO, Fe, Sb va gayra dorad. Dar sistemai geksagonali kristall mebandad, kristallhoyash kamyoft. Odatan massahoi donadori yaklukht va agregathoi gurdamonand hosil menamoyad. Ravgash surkhi past; jiloyash metalli. …

Nikolaev shahr, markazi viloyati Nikolaevi RSSU. Dar sohili chapi limani Bugi bahri Siyoh, dar nazdi andarobi daryohoi Bugi Janubi va Ingul voqe gashtaast. Bandari bahri va daryoi, uzeli rohi ohan Aeroport do­rad. Aholiash 441 hazor nafar (1979). Nikolaev yake az markazhoi kaloni sanoati va madani dar janubi Ukraina. Muhimtarin sohai …

Nikolaev, viloyat dar janubi RSSU. 22 sentyabri 1937 tashkil shudaast. Masohatash 24,7 hazor km2. Aholiash 1242 hazor nafar (1979). Ba 19 rayon taqsim shuda, 7 shahr, 20 ptsh dorad. Markazash shahri Nikolaev. Bo ordeni Le­nin (4 noyabri 1958) mukofotonida shudaast. Tabiat. Territoriyai viloyat asosan hamvor buda, az Shimolu ba Janub …

Nikolaevna (takhallusash; fam. V o l ya n s k a ya) Galina Evgenevna (18. 02. 1911, dehai Usmanka, hozira rayoni Mariini viloyati Ke­merovo —18. 10. 1963, Moskva), na­visandai sovetii rus. Az oilai muallim. Instituti tibbii shahri Gorkiyro khatm kardaast (1935). Az soli 1939 dar janrhoi gunogun quvvaozmoi kardaast (majm. …