Dushanbe – in shahrest, ki poytakhti Jumhurii Tojikiston az soli 1924-um injonib ba shumor rafta yake az obodtarinu seraholitarin shahri kishvar ba hisob meravad va dar on korkhonavu tashkilothoi kalontarin va vazoratu sokhtorhoi davlati joygir meboshand. Dar shahri Dushanbe sokhtorhoi mamurii kishvar az jumla Boshishgohi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston, Hukumati kishvar, …

Nilak (Amorpha), jinsi rasta­nihoi buttai va nimbutta, mansubi lubiyoiho. Bargi toqa-toqai parshakli murakkab, guli maydae dorad, ki dar khushagul joygir shudaast. Qa­rib 20 namudash dar Amerikai Shimoli pahn shudaast. Aksari namud­hoi onro dar boghoi botanikii SSSR parvarish mekunand. Az onho A. fru- ticosa chun rastanii oroishi parva­rish meshavad. Vay rastanii …

Nilkon, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Rohatii payoni Lenin» RSS Tojikiston Territoriyai kolkhozi «Rohati». Az Nilkon to markazi Soveti qishloq 5 kilometr, to rayon 37 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1200 nafar (1982), tojikon. Deha maktabi 8-sola, punkti tibbi va magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — pakhtayu gallakori, bogu tokdori, chorvodori va …

Nilotho, guruhi khalqhoi khesh, ki dar havzahoi boloi va miyonai Nil, sohilhoi daryohoi Bahruljabalu Sobati Respublikai Sudon, dar hududi bayni kulhoi Viktoriya va Rudolfi Ugandayu Keniya, dar Tan­zaniya, inchunin rayonhoi sarhadii Respublikai Zair, Efiopiya va Res­publikai Misri Arab (RMA) zindagi mekunand. Shumoraashon dar Res­publikai Sudon beshtar az 4 million nafar …

Nilufar, 1) nilupal, nim­feya (Nymphaea), jinsi rastanihoi obii bisyorsolaest az nilufariho. Bargash kalon (diametrash to 40 santimetr), dilshakl, dumchaash daroz, gulash kalon (dia- metrash to 20 santimetr), sergulbargi rangorang, mevaash mudavvari sertukhm. Dar dunyo 40 namudi Nilufar meruyad. Dar SSSR 3 namudash mesabzad; N.ilufari safed (N. alba), Nilufari sapsafed (N. …

Nilu, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi Khonaqohi Kuhii rayoni Hisori RSS Tojikiston Territoriyai sovzozi niholparvarii «Drujba*. Az Nilu to markazi Soveti qishloq 8 kilometr, to ray­on 25 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 1600 nafar 14982), tojikon. Maktabi miyona, klub, punkti tibbi, magazin va nonvoykhona dorad. Sohahoi khojagi — bogu toqzori va niholparvari. …

Nilufariho (Nymphaeaceae), oilai rastanihoi dupallagi. Giyohhoi bisyorsolai obi. Bargashon kalon-kalon (diametrash to 2 metr) buda, odatan dar rui ob shino mekunand. Guli dujinsa (diametrash 35 santimetr) do­rand. 8 jins — tugmachaguli obi, nilufar, guli sadra, evriala, kamoba laligul (viktoriya), brazeniya va barklaya va qarib 100 namudashop dar hama jo (gayr …

Nimbutta, rastanihoi bisyorsola, ki qismi poyonii navhadoyashon ba chub tabdil yofta, yakchand sol boqi memonandu qismhoi boloii onho alafi buda, har sol nobud meshavand (bo hamin az butta va buttacha farq mekunand). Balandin Nimbutta odatan to 80 santimetr (bazan 150—200 santimetr) meshavad. Ba Nimbutta teresken, beshtari namudhoi darmana, astragalho, boyalijho, …

Nikosiya, Lefkosiya (Nicosia, Leukosia), poytakhti Respublika k Kipr. Markazi asosii iqtisodi va madanii mamlakat. Dar qismi markazni jazirai Kipr, dar balandii 150 metr joygir shudaast. Iqlimash subtro­piki, bahrimiyonazamini; harorat miyonai yanvar 10° Selsiya, iyul 28° Selsiya.  Miqdori borishoti solona 360 millimetr. Aholiash 120 hazor nafar (1974). Uzeli naq- liyot. Rohhoi …

Nimich, dedhaest dar Soveti qishloqi Jafri payoni Garmi RSS Tojikiston Territoriyai sovkhozi zotparvari. Az Nimich to markazi Soveti qishloqi 12 kilometr; to rayon 32 kilometr; roh asfaltpush. Aholiash 800 nafar (1982), to­jikom. Deha maktabi miyona, kitobkhona, klub, ustokhonahoi libosduzi, tamiri poyafzol, sartaroshkhona dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — chorvodori va tamokukori. …