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Solomeya Neris

Neris (takhall.; fam. Bachinskayte-Buchene) Solomeya (17. 11. 1904, dehai Kirshyai hozira, rayoni Vilkavishka — 7. 7. 1945, Moskva), shoirai sovetii litvoni, Shoirai Khalqii RSS Lit. (1945, badi vafot). Az oilai dehkon. Soli 1928 Universiteti Kaunasro khatm kardaast. Asarhoyash az soli 1923 nashr shudaand. Neris muallifi machm. sherkhoya «Saharii barvaqt» (1927), …

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Neon

Neon (lot. Neonum), Ne, elementi khimiyavii guruhi VIII sistemai davrii Mendeleev, mansubi gazhoi inerty; raqami at. 10, massai at. 20,179. Asosan dar atmosfera mesha­vad va miqdori on ba 7a1 • 10″ t ba­robar ast. Neoni atmosfera az omekhtai 3 izotopi sobit 20Ne, 2‘No, MNe ibo­rat buda, 20Ne beshtar (90,92%) ast. …

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Nernst Valter Frid­rikh German

Nernst (Nernst) Valter Frid­rikh German (25. 6. 1864, Brizen, hozira Vombjezno, Polsha — 18. 11.1941, Ober — Tsibelle, nazdi Muskau, RDG). fiziki nemis. Yake az asosguzoroni khi­miya i fizikavii muosir. Az soli 1902 professori Universiteti Ber­lin. Solhoi 1905— 1922 direktori Institu­ti khimiya va 1924 —1933 direktori Instituti fizikai Berlin bud. …

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Neopozitivizm

Neopozitivizm, yake az jarayonhoi asosii falsafai burjuazii asri 20, shakli imruzai pozitivizm. Neopozitivizm dar bayni raviyahoi asosii fal­safai hozirai burjuazi nufuzi ziyod doshta, beshtar dar bayni ahli ilm pahn shudaast. Neopozitivizm  bo nomhoi gu- nogun mashhur ast: pozitivizmi mantiqi, empirizmi mantiqi, atomizmi mantiqi, tahlili mantiqi, operasionalizm, falsafai ilm va gayra. …

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Neron Klavdii Tsezar

Neron Klavdii Tsezar (Claudi­us Caesar Nero) (37—68), imperatori Rim (az soli 54) az sulolai Yuliy Klavdiyho. Solhoi avval bo rizoiyati senat hukmroni karda, bad siyosati takib va musodirakuniro pesh girift. Javoban ba in na tanho ayonu ashrofi senat, balki tabaqahoi digar niz ba muqobili u khuruj kardand. Dar naticha bisyor …

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Neorealizm

Neorealizm, yake az jarayonhoi falsafai imruzai burjuazist, ki mohiyati idealisti dorad. Dar tashakkuli Neorealizm maktabi shotlandi (nigared Maktabhoi falsafy) va aqidahoi F. Brentano, A. Meynong, E. Makh va B. Rassel tasir rasonidaand. Prinsiphoi nazariyavi-marifatii Neorealizm dar maqolai «Inkori idealizm» (1903)-i J. E. Mur bayon shudaast. Onro R. Perri, E. Kholt, …

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Neruda Pablo

Neruda (Neruda) Pablo (takhall.; nom va fam. Neftali Rikardo Rey­es Basualto; 12. 7. 1904, Parral — 23. 9. 1973, Santyago), shoir va khodimi jamiyati Chili.  Azoi Partiyai kommunistii Chili az soli 1945. Dar Universiteti Santyago khondaast. Dar korhoi diplomati  bud(dar Pspaniya, Me­ksika). Asarhoyash az solhoi 20 chop meshavand. Dar majmuai …

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Neoskholastika

Neoskholastika, mafhumi jambastkunandaest, ki jarayonhoi gunoguni falsafai katolikiro muttahid namuda, ba tajdidi skholastikai asrimiyonagi mekushad. Neoskholastika dar ibtidoi asri 19 paydo shudaast. Ehyoi to­mizm dar Ispaniya (X. Balmes) va Germaniyai miyonai asri 19 (I. Klyoytgen) boisi paydoishi Neoskholastika gardidaast. Neokholastika az nimai duyumi asri 19 vase intishor meyobad. Papa Levi …

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Neruda Yan

Neruda (Neruda) Yan (09. 07. 1834, Praga —22. 08. 1891, hamon jo), navisandai chekh. Dar Unstituti Praga (az soli 1853) huquq va falsafaro omukh- taast. Muharriri chand jurnali adabi bud. Ba lirikai grajdani, falsafi va mahramonai Neruda (majmuahoi «Kitobi sherho», 1868; «Surudhoi kayhoni», 1878; «Surudhoi jumai randu alam», nashrash 1896 …

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Bemorii Nefrit

Nefrit (az yun. nephros—-gurda), g l o m e r u l o n e f r i t, bemorii gurdaro guyand, ki hangomi giriftori ba on asosan kalobachahoi gurda illat meyoband. Nefrit du khel meshavad: Nefritii diffuzi va juzi. Dar vaqti Nefriti diffuzi hamai kalobachahoi gurda va hangomi Nefriti …

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