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Monthly Archives: May 2017

Nasri ushshoq

«Nasri ushshoq» yake az qismathoi taronavii «Shashmaqom», ki dar shubai yakumi maqomi «Rost» (dar joi nuhum) amal dorad. Ohangi tasirbakhshu ruhafzo doshta, bar gazali mashhuri Hofizi Sherozi «Agar on turki sherozi…» tasnif shudaast nisbat medihand. Saravval shikastai  N. khele sodda va osonkhon bud va faqat bo chand harfi shikastaash misli …

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Nasib

Nasib (ar. vt-5 —olinajod), yake az qismhoi qasida, ki pesh az madkhu sitoishi mamduh meoyad. Shoir baroi oroishi sher va jalb namudani diqqati khonanda dar sito­ishi mashuqa, gulu sabza, boru bahor, boda va gayrv chand baytero dar mavzui ishqu oshiqi meorad. Beshtari qasidahoi shoironi fors-tojik (Rudaki, Daqiqy, Farrukhi, Manu- chehri, …

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Nasturan

Nasturan (az yun. nastos —zichshuda va lotini uranium — uran), mi­neral, yak navi uraninit.

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Nasibii Kirmonshohi

Nasibii Kirmonshohi (soli tavallud va vafot nomalum), shoiri asri 19 eroni. Faoliyati ejo-diash dar darbori Fathalishohi Qojor (hukmronii 1797—1834) ogoz yoft. U dar in jo obruyu etibori ziyode dosht va ba unvoni «fakhrushshuaro» rasida bud. Badtar Nasibii Kirmonshohi ba Hinduston safar karda, dar shahri Lakhnav zindagi ikhtiyor menamoyad va muvofiqi …

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Nasimi Saidimomuddin

Nasimi  Saidimomuddin (taqriban 1369—1417, Halab), shoiri ozarboyjoni. Az oilai dehqon. Ba zabonhoi ozarboyjoni, forsi va arabi sher guftaast. Takhallushoi digarash — «Hoshimi», «Sand», «Husayni». Shoir dar muhiti ahli khunar ba kamol rasida, ilmhoi fiqh, mantiq, riyoziyot, hayat va gayraro omukhtaast. Nasimi shoiri ozodfikre bu­da, dar ashorash ba qudrati khiradi inson …

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Nasiroi Hamadoni

Nasiroi Hamadoni Khoja Nasiruddin ibni Kho­ja Masud ibni Khoja Hasanbeki Barujardi (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 1621), shoir va nasrnavisi eroni. Nasiroi Hamadoni az khonadoni maruf buda, boboyonash dar Barujard hukmroni mekardaand va badtar sokini Hamadon shudaand. Nasiroi Hamadoni dar Hamadon ba dunyo omadaast. U ilmhoi zamonash, khususan riyoziyotro ba …

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Nask

Nask (Lens), jinsi rastanihoi yaksolaest az lubiyoiho. Poyaash rost yo kame kham, balandiash 20—55 sm. Bargash maydai muyakdor, gulash mayda, safed, gulobi va bunafshi ka- budcha, 1—3-toi dar bari barg joygir ast. Nask khud az khud va ba vositai hasharot gardolud meshavad. Gilofakash kutohi rombshakl, du-se, bazan yak dona dorad. …

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Nasldihi hayvonot

Nasldihi hayvonot, naslovari, qobiliyati nasl ovarda tavonistani hayvonot, ki ba dar yak namudi on khos buda, dar jarayoni evolyusiya paydo shudaast. On dar hay­vonoti gunogunnasl har khel meshavad. Hayvonoti yaksikla, yane dar davomi hayoti khud yak marotiba nasldihanda, odatan sernasland; hayvonoti sersikla, ki modinaashon yakchand bor nasl medihad, kamnasland. Hayvonoti …

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Narkoz

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Narkoz (az yun. narkosis — behis shudan, karakhtshavi), khobi bo rohi suni barangekhtaest, ki kas purra yo qisman behush gashta, dardro his namekunad. Narkozro hangomi jarrohi baroi rafi dard (anesteziya) istifoda mebarand. Narkoz ingalyatsioni, gayriingalyatsioni va omekhta meshavad. Khangomi  Narkozi ingalyatsioni efir, khloroform, khloretil, oksidi nitrogon (I), tsiklopropan, ftorotan va …

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Narmadshankar Lalshavkar Dave

N a r m a d, Lalshavkar Dave (24. 8. 1833, Surat— 26. 2. 1886, Bambay), navisanda, khodimi jamiyati, maorifparvari hindu. Ba zaboni gujaroti ejod kardaast. Hamrohi navisandai Hinduston Dalpatram (1820—98) ba adabiyoti hozirazamoni gujaroti asos guzoshtaast. Narmadshankar tarafdori islodoti ijtimoi, barobarhuquqii zanon buda, hinduho va musulmononro ba yagonagi davat …

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