Nafaqa  (ar. —kharji harruza, kharojot), dar SSSR pulest, ki az fondhoi jamiyatii istemolot ba grajdanho dar pironsoli, hangomi bemori, gum kardani qobiliyati mehnati va gayra doda meshavad. Huquqi giriftavi Nafaqro Konstitusiyai CGCP muqarrar kardaast (moddai 43). Nafaqa inchunin baroi khizmathoi bardavom, mahrum gashtan az parastori oila, baroi mehnati peshtara va …

«Nafahot-ul-uns min  qudarot-il-quds» — asari ilmini Abdurrahmoni  Jomi, ki solhoi 1475—76 ba zaboni tojiki talif shudaast. « NAFAHOT-UL-UNS MIN QUDAROT-IL-QUDS» sharhi hol va tavsifi osori sufiyonro dar bar megirad va az jihati sokhtu tarkib ba «Tazkirat-ul- avliyo»-i Fariduddini Attor shabohat dorad. Jomi dar borai 609 namoyandai silsilavu tariqathoi  gunoguni tasavvuf …

Nafisi Said (18.6.1896, Tehron – 14.11.1966, hamon jo), olim, navisanda va hodimi jamiyatii Eron, Pisari Aliakbari Nafisi, Nafisi tahlili ibtidoiro dar maktabhoi “Sharaf” va “Ilmiya”-i Tehron, miyonaro dar Shveysariya va oliro dar Universiteti Sorbonnai Fransiya ba anjom rasondaast. Solhoi 1918-34 dar vazorathoi gunoguni Eron kor karda, barobari in dar omuzishgohhoi …

«Nafois-ul-funun fi arois-il-uyun»  (piroyai fanho dar arushoi haqiqat), asari ensiklopedii Shamsuddin Muhammad Mahmudi Omulist, ki soli 1335 talif yoftaast. On ba zabo­in forsi-tojiki navishta shuda, dar  borai 160 sohai ilmi asrimiyonagi malumot medihad. Muallif kushish kardaast, ki tamomi ilmu fannu sanoei peshina va zamoni khudro tafsir namoyad va mohiyati har ilm …

Natyurmort (frans. nature morte — tabiati bejon), janri sanati tasvirist, ki dar on gul, meva, sabzavot, parranda, ashyoi ruzgor, dastarkhoni purnemat, oloti judogona» mehnat va gayra tasvir karda meshavad. Juz ashyoi bejon (masalan, ashyoi ruzgor) dar Natyumort predmethoi tabiati zindaro az mavqei tabiiashon chudo karda, hamchun chizi alohida tasvir mekunand …

Nasturiya, yak jarayoni dinu ilohiyoti nasronist, ki dar asri 5 dar Vi­zantiya ba vujud omadaast. Asosguzori Nasturiya patriarkh (bitriq)-i Qustantaniya (428—31) Nestoriy bud. Ba qavli Nestoriy, Maryam Isoro bo surati odami zoidaast, vale bad u maylu shavqi odamiro bartaraf kar­da, sifathoi khudoi paydo namudaast. Az in ru, dar nihodi Iso …

Naskh (ar. nuskhabardori, ruynaviskuni), yak navi khati arabist. Dar asri 9 va avvali asri 10 az khathoi muhaqqaq va suls ba vujud omadaast. Dar takmiln Naskh khizmati Ibni Muqla va barodarash Abdulloh buzurg ast. Naskh az jihati osonkhoni dar bayni tamomi navhoi khati arabi dar joi avval meistod. Barobari ba …

Natriy (Natrium), Na, elementi khimiyavii guruhi I sistemai davrii Mendeleev; metalli safedu nuqratobi narmu yozanda va sabukest, ki dar havo zud oksid meshavad. Raqami at. 11, massai at. 22, 9898. Natrii tabii az yak izotopi sobit 23Na iborat ast. Payvasthoi tabii Natriy—namaki osh NaCl, soda Na2G03 az qadimulayyom malumand. Natriyi …

Natrolit (az natriy va yun. lit-hos — sang), mineral az gurukhi seo­litov. Tarkibi khimiyaviash Na2[Al2 Si3Oi0] • 2N20. Dar sistemahoi rombi va tetragonali kristall mebandad. Kristallhoyash qalamchayu suzanshakl. Aksar chun agregathoi radialiyu shuoi, zichi sferoliti va massai nakhdor duchor meshavad. Odatan berang yo safedi zardtob, sabztob va surkhtob ast. Jiloyash …

Naturfalsafa (az lot. natuga —tabiat va falsafa), falsafai tabiat, tabiri nazarii tabiat. Naturfalsafa tabiatro ba tavri yaklukht mavridi tadqiq qaror medihad. Oda- tan baron Naturfalsafa tabirn gayritajribi va mujarradi hodisahoi olam khos ast. Dar ibtido Naturfalsafa baroi tashakkuli falsafa roli muhim bozid va az asotiru takhayyuloti mavqum bevosita ba justujui …