Nefertiti, malikai Misri Qadim (okhiri asri 15— avvali asri 14 to melod), zavjai Amenkhotepi IV (Ekhnaton). Zohiran dar guzaronidani islohoti dinii shavharash ishtirok doshtaast, ki pas az on nomi Nefer-Neferu-Aton («Husnu jamoli Aton behamtost»)- ro girift. Soli 1912 hangomi hafriyoti arkheologi dar Al-Amorna ustokhonai haykaltarosh Tutmes va mujassamahoi Nefertiti yoft …

Neogen (az neo… va yun. Renos — tavallud, sin), dar geologiya davrai duyumi erai kaynozoro guyand. Tabaqai jinshoi kuhie, ki dar in davra ba vujud omadaand, mutaalliqi sistemai neogenand. Davrai Neogen 25 million sol muqaddam cap shuda, beshtar az 23 million sol davom kardaast. Istilohi Neogenro bori nakhust soli 1853 …

Neper, vohidi buzurgii logarifmii nisbi (logarifmi naturalii nisbati du buzurgii fizikii hamnom). Ba nomi J. Ne per guzoshta shudaast. Ishoratash — Hu yo Np.  Hangomi F2/F1 = e budan, 1 Np = ln{F1/F2) ast, ki dar on Ft va F2 — buzurgihoi fizikii «quvvagi» (shiddat, quvvai jarayon, fishor va gayra) …

Neodim (lotini Neodymium), Nd, J elementi khimiyavii guruhi III sis temai davrai Mendeleev, mansubi Lantanoidho. Raqami at. 60, massai _ at. 144,24. 7 izotop» sobit dorad. Neodim metalli safedi nuqratob buda, zichiash 7000 kg/m3, t gudozish 1024° Selsiya, t d jushish 3030° Selsiya ast. Rangi namakhoi Neodim bunafsh va surkhtoband. …

Neptun dar asotiri Rimi Qa­dim khudoi chashmayu daryoho. Badtar uro barobari khudoi Yunoni Qa­dim — Poseydon meparastidand. Ba sharafi Neptun idi qadimi (Neptupalii) har sol 23 iyul jashn girifta meshud. Manoi majozii Neptun— ofati bahri.

Neokantchigi, jarayoni idealistie, ki nimai duyumi asri 19 dar Germaniya tahti shiori «Ba qafo, ru ba Kant!» paydo shudaast. Shiori mazkurro O. Libman va F. A. Lange ba miyon guzoshtaand. Neokantchigi dar Fransiya (Sh. Renuve, Amlen), Italiya (Kantoni, Tokko) va Rossiya (A. I. Vvedenskiy, G. I. Chelpanov — «Marksistoni legali») …

Neptun, sayyorai hashtum (az rui masofa to Oftob) va nisbatan kalo­ni    sistsmai Oftob; alomati astronomiash yo khud. Ba chashmi oddi namoyon nest. Az Oftob ba hisobi miyona dar masofai 30,06 v. a. (4500 mln km) voqe ast. Ekstsentrisiteti madori Neptun 0,0086 buda, hamvorii madorash ba hamvorii ekliptika ba andozai 1°46,4′ …

Neoklassitsizm, neoklassika istilohest dar sanatshinosi va qisman adabiyotshinosii soveti, ki  baroi bayoni hodisoti badeii az jihati goyahoi ijtimoivu mundarifai mafkuravi gunoguni okhiri asri 19 va asri 20 qabul shudaast. Ragbat ba annahoi sanati atiqa, sanati davrai Ehyo va klassisizm khosi Neoklassitsizm ast. Istilohi «Neoklassitsizm» (asosan dar sanatshinosii khorija) inchunin baroi …

Neptunizm (az lot. Neptunus — Neptun, nomi khudoi bahru ob dar asotiri rimiyon), talimotest, ki okhiri asri 18 — avvali asri 19 dar ilmi geologiya hukmfarmo bud va muvofiqi in talimot guyo tamomi jinshoi kuhi (az jumla jinshoi fishonda: bazalt, granit va gayra) dar muhiti ob bo rohi tahshiyashavi e …

Neokonfusiychigi, maktabi idealistin falsafai Khitoy, ki aso­san dar davrai Sun (asrhoi 10—13) dar rafti muboriza bo buddoiya va daosizm tashakkul yofta, dar ayni hol khud niz ba tasiri onho duchor omadaast. Saromadoni Neokonfusiychigi navisanda na faylasufi asrhoi 8—9 Khan Yuya va shogirdash Li Ao bo maqsadi bartaraf namudani tasiri talimoti …