MADRASA (arabi — joi dars khondan, darskhona), talimgohe, ki tolibon tahsili ilm mekunand, donishi khudro takmil medihand. Ba shahodati muarrikh Narshakhi nakhustin Madrsa dar Bukhoro paydo shuda, soli 937—938 az sukhtor nobud shudaast. Dar hududi asrhoi 11—12 dar kishvarhoi garbii olami islom ham tasis yoftani Madrasa ba faoliyati hukumatdoroni saljuqi, …

ShAHRI LONDON (London) – Londoni Kalon (Groater London), poytakhti Britaniyai Kabir, markazi asosii iqtisodiyu siyosi va madanii Britaniyai Kabir va hamchunin buzurgtarin shahri iqtisodiyu maorifii jahon ba shumor meravad. Yake az shahrhoi seraholitarini dunyo buda, dar markazi khav­zai London va du tarafi sohili rezishgohi daryoi Tomna az sohili bahri dar …

LOChIN (Falco peregrinus), parrandai sohibchangolest az oilai Falconidae va uro ba zaboni russi «Sapsan» meguyand. Darozii tanash 40—50 sm; vaznash 500—1000 gramm. Lochin modina az Lochin narina kalontar ast. Rangi Lochin khokistarii siyohtob bu­da, dar shikam va pushtash khathoi kundalang dorad. Bolhoyash darozi tez, dar hama jo (gayr az Antarktika …