LUISVILL (Louisville) – shahrest dar IMA, dar shtati Kentukki. Aho­liash 660 hazor nafar (2017 sol), bo atrofash 780 hazor nafar. Luisvill bandari kalon dar daryoi Ogayo, uzeli naqliyot, markazi muhimi savdo va sanoat ast. Sohahoi asosii sanoatish: korkardi tamoku, vinobarori (viski), elektrotekhniki, istehsoli kauchuki sintezi, plastmassa. Dar Luisvill inchunin zavodoi …

MAKON VA ZAMON, shaklhoi asosi va umumii mavjudiyati materiya. Makon va 3amon ba tavri obektivi vujud doshta, darkshavanda va doroi khususiyathoi umumi meboshand, ki khosiyati sechenakii jismho, joyivazkunin onho, fosilai bayni jismho va lahzahoi mukhtalifi prosessho va padidaho va nihoyat munosibatn makonivu zamoniro ifoda mekunand. Dar halli in masala du …

LIFTOK (ba zaboni anglisi Ampelopsis), jinsi lianahoi khazonrez, mansubi anguriho (Vitaceae). Guli gunoguijinsai gulbarghoyash safed, niltob yo norinji dorand. Qarib 20 namudi Liftok, asosan dar Amerikai Shimoli va Osiyo pahn gashtaast. Ba zaboni russi ba in rastaniro “Ampelopsis” menomand. Inchunin dar shahrhoi kalonu khurd in rastaniro baroi soya namudan va yo …

MADINA (arabi— shahr) – in shahrest bo masohati 589 km² dar qismi shimolu garbii Arabistoni Saudi. Dar viloyati Hijoz, 400 km. durtar az Makka ba Madina kuchida, dar in jo jamoa (umma)-i musulmononro tashkil kard, ki ba in sabab shahrro Madinaturrasul yo Maddinatunnabi (shahri paygambar) ham menomand. Az asri 7 …

LITRAJI MUHARRIK – in hajmi umumii holati korii hamai silindrhoi muqarriki darunsuz  ast. Hajmi korii silindr ba hosili zarbi masohati porshen bar darozii gashti on barobar ast. Litraji muharrik iqtidori muharrikro muayyan mekunad.  Litraji muharrikro odatan bo dm3 (litrho), dar muharrikhoi khurdhajm (mas., muharrikhoi motosikl) bo sm3 chen mekunand. Chi …

MADID (arabi davomdor, daroz kashidashuda), nomi yake az bahrhoi panjgonai aruzi arab. Baze namoyandagoni adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik baroi sanjidani mahorati khud dar in bahr sher guftaand. Madid rukni yagona nadorad. Vay dar natijai omekhtashavii rukni asosii bahri ramal — foilotun va bahri mutadorik — foilun sokhta meshavad. Baroi sokhtani digar …

LONA – joyest, ki parrandaho va hayvonhoi digar baroi parvarishi nasl va bazan juy panohgoh me­sozand.  Lonaro ba zaboni russi «Gnezdo» va ba zaboni anglisi «nest» menomand. Lonai hayvonho khele gunogun ast: masalan Lonai hashtpoyho chuqurchai bo sang ihotashuda, tortanakho pillai az tor boftashuda, zanburho chashmaki az khok bo luobi …

LIF (ba zaboni russi ÂŤfloemaÂť) – in boftai murakkabi rastanihoi darajai oli, ki dar bayni qabathoi kambiy va perisikl joygir shuda, vazifai ba uzvhoi gunoguni rastani guzaronidani moddahoi organiki va minerali, inchunin funksiyahoi zakhira kardani moddaho, mekhaniki va judokuniro ijro mekunad. Lif aa naychahoi guzaronanda (elakshakl), parenkhimai lifi va nakhhoi …

LIBOS, nomi umumii chizhoe, ki inson mepushad. Libosro ba zaboni russi «Odejda» va ba zaboni anglisi «clothes» meguyand. Ba mafhumi Libos kallapush, poyafzol, dastpushak va gayra dokhil meshavad. Asbobi zinat ba Libos tanho chizi ilovagist. Libos barobari iqomatgoh hamchun yake az vasilahoi muhofizat az tasiri gunoguni beruna paydo shud. Baze olimoni …

LITVONIHO – (khudashon Letuvyay (lietuviai) —guyand), millat, aholii asosii Litva . Dar jahon 4,1 mln. nafar (2017), az on jumla dar Litva 2,d mln. nafar, dar kishvarhoi digar (asosan dar shimolu garbi, Latviya, Belorussiya) 150 hazor nafar Beshtar az 500 hazor Litvoniho dar khorija (asosan dar ShMA (600 haz.), inchunin …