LODAN, (Nasturtium), jinsi rastanihoi bisyorsolaest az oilai jillikgulho. Dar dunyo 6 va dar Osiyoi sharqi (janubi Qismi evropoi, Kafqoz, Osiyoi Miyona) 2 namudi Lodan (N. officinale, N. Microphy-ish) malumand. Namudhoi Lodan bargi parmonand, guli maydai odatan safed, bazan gulobi, gilofakmevai kushodashavanda dorand. Dar Tojikiston tanho 1 namudi Lodan (N. micropbyllum) …

MAVLONJAR yo khud “Mavlonjari poyon” – dehaest dar jamoati Navobodi nohiyai Hisori Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki peshtar dar kolokhozi «Leninizm» mutaaliq bud. Az Mavlonjar to markazi nohiya va stansiyai rohi ohan «Khonakoh» 9 kilometri rohi asfaltpush ast. Aholii Mavlonjar ziyoda az 2000 nafar buda asosan tojikon meboshand. Maktabi 8 – sola va …

MAVZU – kalimai arabi buda manoyash «vaz kardashuda» meboshad. Dar zaboni russi mavzuro «Tema» meguyand va ba zaboni anglisi «Object» yo «Subject» meguyand. Ba Mavzu obekti tasviri badei, doirai hodisahoi hayot, ki navisanda yo rassom dar asarash tasvir namudaast. Mavzu bo mundarijai goyavi aloqai uzvi doshta, masalai asosii asarro niz …

MABOHIS-UL-MAShRIQIYa – (Bahsho oid ba mashriqiyat), avvalin asari mashhuri Fakhruddini Rozi. Soli 1342 dar Haydarobod nashr shudaast. Asar, ki masalahoi ilohiyot va tabiiyotro dar bar megirad, az 3 qism iborat ast. Qismi avval az kategoriyahoi vujud, imkon, mohiyat, vahdat va kasrat bahs mekunad. Dar qismi duyumi kitob, ki tabiiyot nom dorad, …

LIBREVIL (Libreville), poytakhti Jumhurii Gabon. Bandarest dar sohili khaliji Gvineya dar uqyonksi Atlantik. Markazi siyosi, madani va sanoatii mamlakat. Aholii shahri Librevil 715 hazor nafar (2017 sol). Furudgohash (aeroport) doroi ahamiyati baynalkhalqist. Iqlim ekvatori. Harorati miyonai iyul 24° S, aprel 27° S. Borishoti solona 2648 mm. Ba vositai bandari Libreyvil ba khorija …

LIBOSI HARBI (NIZOMI), navi libosi rasmii makhsus, ki aslan khizmatchiyoni harbi mepushand. Dar Quvvahoi Musallahi Tojikiston ba guruhi Liboskhoi harbi — liboshoi ru (shinel, bushlat, palto, plash, mundir, kitel, kurtka, tujurka, shim va gayra taaluq dorad); kallapushho (popokh, kuloh, furajka, pilotka, beret); kurtai ru, galstuk, kashne (gardanband), dastpushak; poyafzol (muza, …

LIBERIYa (Liberia) – Respublikai Liberiya (Republic of Liberia), davlatest dar Afrikai Garbi. Dar Shimoli Garbi bo Serra-Leone, dar Shimol va Shimolu Sharki bo Respublikai Gvineya, dar Sharq bo respublikai Sohili Oj hamsarhad ast. Onro dar Garb va Janubi uqyonusi Atlantik ihota kardaast. Masohatash 111,4 hazor kilometri murabba. Aholiash 4,7 mln. …

MAKTABI  MINYOTURI  BUKhORO, yake az sabk va maktabhoi minyoturnigorii Osiyoi Miyona, ki dar Bukhoro tashakkul yoftaast (asrhoi 16— 17). Osori nisbatan qadimtari Maktabi minyoturai Bukhoro ba solhoi 20—30 asri 16 taalluq dorad, ki dar kitobkhonai Ubaydullohkhon ejod shudaand. Aksari namoyandagoni Maktabi minyoturai Bukhoro minbturnigoroii tahjoi, inchunin musavvironi az Hirot omada …

MALIKUShShUARO – in unvovi fakhrii rasmie, ki dar doirahoi adabii darbor ba shoironi marufu mashhur doda meshud. Shoirone, ki ba unvoni Malikushuarro sazovor gashtaand, nisbat ba digar shoironu navisandagon martabai bolotare doshtand va az nazdikoni shoh ba hisob meraftand. Bakhshidani unvoni Malikushuarro az davrai hukmronii Gaznaviyon (sulton Mahmud) shuru shudaast. …

MANTIQIYa (ba zaboni russi «Matematicheskaya logika») – in jarayon dar bunyodi matematika va falsafai matematika, ki tezisi asosii on tasdiqi «muvofiqati matematika ba mantiqi, yane imkoniyati (va zarurati) muayyan kardani tamomi mafhumhoi ibtidoii matematiki (ki dar doirai khudi matematika muayyan nameshavand) dar istilohhoi mantiqi «kholis» va isboti hamai jumlahoi matematiki …