MAHGITIHO – nomi yak qabilai bodiyanishini Osiyo. Muvofiqi malumoti solhoi 1923—26 shumorai umumii Mangitiho dar hududi Osiyoi Miyona ziyoda az 130 hazor nafar bud. Taqriban 100 hazor Mangitiho dar hududi amorati Bukhoro: dar vodii Bukhoro va atrofi Qarshi (44 hazor), sohilhoi Zarafshon (8 hazor), payoni hozirai Chorjuy (11 hazor), atrofi …

MAKTABI DUNYaVI – maktabe, ki malumoti dunyavi medihad. Maktabi dunyavi hangomi az muassisahoi dini ba ikhtiyori davlat guzashtani maktabho ba vujud omad. Avvalin maktabhoi dunyavi asri 14 dar Angliya va asri 16 dar Germaniya tasis yoftand. Maktabhoi usuli nav (nigared Maktabi usuli jadid), maktabhoi rusii mahalli khususiyati Maktabi dunyavi doshtand, yane …

MAYMAKIHO (Juncaceae), oilai giyohhoi yak yo bisyorsolai yakpallagi; bazan ba namudi butta ham meshavand. Bargi tasma yo girdashakl, guli odatan dujinsa va guzameva dorand. 8—9 jins (qarib 400 namudi Maymakikho asosan dar mavzehoi nam, botloqzor, vodiyahoi mutadil va khunuk, inchunin dar balandkuhhoi tropiki meruyand. Dar Tojikiston yak jinsi Maymakiho (maymak) …

MAKKA (tavsifhoyash: Makkai mukarrama, Ummulduro — modari dehaho, Ummulmadoin — modari shahrho va gayra), shahri Makka dar qismi garbii Arabistoni Saudi. Markazi mamuri va tijoratii viloyat Hijoz. 70 kilometr durtar az sohili bahri Surkh, dar bayni talu teppaho voqe ast. Rohi avtomobilgard Makkaro bo shahrhoi

Libosi millii tojiki: Malumothoi qadima oid ba Libosi ajdodoni qadimtarini tojikon dar asarhoi muarrikhoni yunoni va khitoi vomekhurand. Bozyofthoi arkheologi, surahoi rui devorho va tasviroti rui sang shahodat medihand, ki ajdodoni tojikon az davrai tashakkuli tarikhiashon doroi namudhoi gunoguni kallapushu kuloh va predmethoi oroishu zebu zinati milli budaand. Tadqiqoti bozyoftho, …

LESAKHO (dar dehot «Shlyuk» va ba zaboni russi “Ulitka” menomand) – in narmbadanhoi shikampoi khushkigardero guyand, ki ba qatori «Stylommatophora» mansuband. Lesakho gushmohi nadorand (osori on faqat dar zeri mantiya boqi mondaast). Tanashon kirmshakl yo ustuvonashakl ast. Dar Tojikiston 10 namudashon (az 4 jins) malumand. Lesakho jonvaroni namidust meboshand. Lesakho …