MAOD (az zaboni arabi girifta shuda manoyash «joi bozgasht», «saranjom», «okhirat» meboshad), dar talimoti diniyu falsafi badi vafot bozgashtani inson, zindagii badi marg. Ba aqidai ahli dinu diyonat odam badi marg zinda meshavad va gunahkoron ba duzakhu begunohon ba bihisht meravand. Mashshoiyon Maodhoi ruhoniro tarafdori namuda, Maodhoi jismoniro inkor kardaand. …

LIKhTENShTEYN (Liechtenstein), Knyazii Likhtenshteyn, davlat dar Evropai Markazi, dar sohili rosti boloobi daryoi Reyn, dar bayni Shveytsariya va Avstriya. Masohatash taqriban 160 kilometri murabba. Aholiash soli 2017-um 37,1 hazor nafar buda tuli 500 soli okhir hamagi 10 marotiba ziyod shudaaastu khalos. Khorijiyon 50% -i aholii on meboshand. Poytakhtash shahri Vaduts …

LUQMONI HAKIM – hakimi afsonaviest, ki ba obrazi badei tabdil yoftaast. Dar ejodiyoti dahonakii khalqi tojik, khususan dar hikoyavu afsonahoi realiyu maishi va naqlu rivoyatho mavqei in obraz khele ka­lon ast. Az rui tasviri asarhoi khalqi Luqmoni Hakim shakhsi fozil va donishmandi buzurge meboshad. Vay inchunin tabibi hoziku purdonest, ki …

Respublikai Malta – davlat dar galajazirai Malta, dar qismi markazii bahri Miyonazamin. Masohatash— 316 km². Aholiash 430 hazor nafar (2017). Poytakhtash shahri Valletta. Malta— respublika (az dekabri 1974). Sardori davlat — prezident. Organi qonunguzor — Palatai namoyandagon. Hokimiyati ijroiya hukumat buda, ba parlament hisobot medihad. Tabiat. Sohilhoi janub va janubu …

MANJURHO (khud ÂŤmavchju nyalmaÂť guyand; ba khitoi: mavchju jev si jen), khalq, aholii asosii shimolu sharqi khitoy, asosan dar qismi janub Manjuriya zindagi mekunand. Shumoraashon qarib 11 mln. nafar (2017 sol). Ba zaboni manjuri faqat dar muzofoti Kheylunszyan, dar digar mavzehoi Khitoy boshad, ba zaboni khitoi gap mezanand. Mutaqidoni dinu …