LIBERIYa (Liberia) – Respublikai Liberiya (Republic of Liberia), davlatest dar Afrikai Garbi. Dar Shimoli Garbi bo Serra-Leone, dar Shimol va Shimolu Sharki bo Respublikai Gvineya, dar Sharq bo respublikai Sohili Oj hamsarhad ast. Onro dar Garb va Janubi uqyonusi Atlantik ihota kardaast. Masohatash 111,4 hazor kilometri murabba. Aholiash 4,7 mln. …

MAKTABI  MINYOTURI  BUKhORO, yake az sabk va maktabhoi minyoturnigorii Osiyoi Miyona, ki dar Bukhoro tashakkul yoftaast (asrhoi 16— 17). Osori nisbatan qadimtari Maktabi minyoturai Bukhoro ba solhoi 20—30 asri 16 taalluq dorad, ki dar kitobkhonai Ubaydullohkhon ejod shudaand. Aksari namoyandagoni Maktabi minyoturai Bukhoro minbturnigoroii tahjoi, inchunin musavvironi az Hirot omada …

MALIKUShShUARO – in unvovi fakhrii rasmie, ki dar doirahoi adabii darbor ba shoironi marufu mashhur doda meshud. Shoirone, ki ba unvoni Malikushuarro sazovor gashtaand, nisbat ba digar shoironu navisandagon martabai bolotare doshtand va az nazdikoni shoh ba hisob meraftand. Bakhshidani unvoni Malikushuarro az davrai hukmronii Gaznaviyon (sulton Mahmud) shuru shudaast. …

MANTIQIYa (ba zaboni russi «Matematicheskaya logika») – in jarayon dar bunyodi matematika va falsafai matematika, ki tezisi asosii on tasdiqi «muvofiqati matematika ba mantiqi, yane imkoniyati (va zarurati) muayyan kardani tamomi mafhumhoi ibtidoii matematiki (ki dar doirai khudi matematika muayyan nameshavand) dar istilohhoi mantiqi «kholis» va isboti hamai jumlahoi matematiki …

MANUFAKTURA (az zaboni lotini «manufacture», yane az «manus» — dast va «factura» — tayyor kardan), korkhonai kapitalisti buda, ba taqsimoti mehnat va hunari dasti asos yoftaast; davrai duyumi taraqqiyoti sanoati kapitalistist, ki pesh az davrai istehsoloti moshini joy dosht. Manufaktura dar miyonahoi asri 16 paydo shuda, to okhiri asri 18 …

MANFIAT – az zaboni arabi girifta shuda manoi «foida» yo  «sudi ijtimoi», dorad va beshtar ba sohoi iqtisodiyu ijtimoi mutaaliq ast. Ba zaboni russi Manfiatro asosan hamchun «Interes» yo «Blago» tarjuma meshavad. Manfiat kategoriyai ijtimoi, ki sabab va tarzi munosibati intikhobii subektro nisbat ba obekt, jarayoni maqsad, diqqatu khohish va …

LOIQ ShERALI (takhalusash «Loiq») shoiri barjastai tojik. Loiq sanai 20.5.1941 dar dehai Mazori Sharifi nohiyai Panjakent tavallud shuda sanai 30-yumi iyuni 2000-um sol dar sh. Dushanbe vafot kard va uro dar oromgohi Luchob dafn kardand. Loiq Sherali az oilai dehqon bud. Azoi hizbi partiyai komunisti az soli 1972 bud. Instituti …