LIFTOK (ba zaboni anglisi Ampelopsis), jinsi lianahoi khazonrez, mansubi anguriho (Vitaceae). Guli gunoguijinsai gulbarghoyash safed, niltob yo norinji dorand. Qarib 20 namudi Liftok, asosan dar Amerikai Shimoli va Osiyo pahn gashtaast. Ba zaboni russi ba in rastaniro “Ampelopsis” menomand. Inchunin dar shahrhoi kalonu khurd in rastaniro baroi soya namudan va yo …

MADINA (arabi— shahr) – in shahrest bo masohati 589 km² dar qismi shimolu garbii Arabistoni Saudi. Dar viloyati Hijoz, 400 km. durtar az Makka ba Madina kuchida, dar in jo jamoa (umma)-i musulmononro tashkil kard, ki ba in sabab shahrro Madinaturrasul yo Maddinatunnabi (shahri paygambar) ham menomand. Az asri 7 …

LITRAJI MUHARRIK – in hajmi umumii holati korii hamai silindrhoi muqarriki darunsuz  ast. Hajmi korii silindr ba hosili zarbi masohati porshen bar darozii gashti on barobar ast. Litraji muharrik iqtidori muharrikro muayyan mekunad.  Litraji muharrikro odatan bo dm3 (litrho), dar muharrikhoi khurdhajm (mas., muharrikhoi motosikl) bo sm3 chen mekunand. Chi …

MADID (arabi davomdor, daroz kashidashuda), nomi yake az bahrhoi panjgonai aruzi arab. Baze namoyandagoni adabiyoti klassikii fors-tojik baroi sanjidani mahorati khud dar in bahr sher guftaand. Madid rukni yagona nadorad. Vay dar natijai omekhtashavii rukni asosii bahri ramal — foilotun va bahri mutadorik — foilun sokhta meshavad. Baroi sokhtani digar …