MAKTABHOI  FALSAFI, nav va shaklhoi raviyahoi falsafist (materializm va idealizm), ki dar halli masalai asosii falsafa az yakdigar farq mekunand va tobishhoi gunoguni raviyavu maktabhoro ifoda menamoyand. Maktabhoi falsafi ifodai muborizai dokhilii raviyahoi falsafi, natijai muborizai bayni onho va inikosi muborizai goyavii tabaqahoi gunoguni jamiyat meboshand. Buzurgtarin va mashhurtarin Maktabhoi …

MADDU JAZR – in harakati raftu omadi jismhoi zamini bar asosi tasiri quvvahoi jozibavii Oftobu Mohtob ba miyon meomadaro menomand. Maddu jazr chand namud meshavad, ki jumlai onho: Lappishhoi davoni sathi Uqyonusi olam (Maddu jazri bahri), Deformasiyai Zamin (Maddu jazri zamini), Lappishhoi fishori atmosfera (Madddu jazrii atmosferi). Agar oddi karda guem, …

MAORIFI KhALQ, sistemai muassisahoi talimu tarbiya, ki kori onho muvofiqi manfiatu talaboti jamnyat va davlat ba sohibmalumot va tarbiya namudani khalq nigaronida shudaast. Ba zaboni russi mafhumi «Maorifi khalq» hamchun «Narodnoe obrazovanie» va ba zaboni anglisi «Public education» nomida meshavad. Dar yak qator mamlakatho dar barobari muassisahoi davlati muassisahoi khususi …

MADACh IMRE – Madach Imre (21.1.1823, Alipostregova — 4.10.1864, hamon jo), shoir va dramaturgi venger. Az oilai dvoryani. Majmuai, avvalini sherhoyash—«Gulhoi lira» (1840). Revolyutsiyai solhoi 1848—49-ro bo khushnudi peshvoz girift (silsilai sherhoi «Manzarahoi lager»). Dar dramai hajvii «Mutamaddin» (I860) sitamgaroni avstriyagiro maskhara kardaast. Ba aqidai Madach, goyai zindagi muboriza ast …

MANJANIQ, olati qadimai gulakandozest, ki bo yorii on gululahoi sangi, gulachub, zarfhoi katroni suzon va gayraro sui hadaf meparrondand. Manjaniqro ba zaboni russi ÂŤKatapultaÂť meguyand.

MANQIShLOQ  (Mangistauskaya oblast ba zaboni russi va yo ba zaboni qaz. Maңgistau oblisi), viloyatest dar hayati Qazoqiston. Sanai 20.3.1973 tashkil shudaast va masohatash 166,6 hazor kilometri murabba meboshad. Aholiash 154 hazor nafar (2015), qazokho, rusho, ukrainho, totorho va gayra mezistand. Zichii miyonai aholi dar 0,92 nafar dar 1-hazor kilometri murraba …

MADEYRA (Madeira), guruhi jaziraho dar uqyonusi Atlantik (kalontarinash jazirai Madeyra), dar nazdikii sohilhoi shimolu garbii Afrika. Ba hududi Portugaliya (okrugi Funshal) mansub ast. Masohatash 797 kilometri murabba. Aholiii Madera taqriban 290 hazor nafar (2017) va 40 soli okhir shumora qarib ki tagyir nayoftaast. Yake az shakhsoni barumandi in sarzamin – …

MADANIYaTI KALTAMAHOP – madaniyati arkheologii davrai neolit va eneolit (hazorahoi 4 – 2 to melodro dar nazar dorad). P. Tolstoe solhoi 1939—40 va 1945 yodgorihoi Madaniyati Kaltamanorro dar dehai Kaltamanori nohiyai Turtkuli Qaroqalpoq kashf va tadqiq namud. Nohiyahoi asosii pahnshavii Madaniyati Kaltamanov— rezishgohi daryoi Amu, Uzboi Bolo, Mohandaryo, inchunin shimolu sharqii Nazdiaral …

LIBIYa (Liviya ba russi yo Dawlat Libya ba anglisi), kishvarest dar Afrikai Shimoli. Dar Garb bo Tunis va Aljazoir, dar Janub bo Niger va Respublikai Chad, dar Janbu Sharq bo Sudon, dar Shimol bo Misr hamsarhad. Nomi rasmiash “Jamohiriyai Libiya” meoshad. Dar Shimoli khoki Libiya ba bahri Miyonazamin merasad. Masohatash 1 …

LISIChANSK – shahr dar viloyati Voroshilovgradi Ukraina dar sohili daryoi Severskiy Dones. Sohibi sitgohi rohi ohan meboshad. Aholiash 105 hazor nafar (2017) va tamoili avzoishshaviro tuli 40-soli okhir nadorad. Yake az qadimtarin markazhoi istehsoli angishti Donbass va markazi muhimi sanoat. Tarikhi tasisi va paydoishi khudro az soli 1701 sar kardaast. …