Leonov Leonid Maksimovich (tav. 31.5.1899, Moskva va sanai vafot 8-umi avgusti 1994), navisandai rus, akad. AF SSSR (1972), Khodimi Khizmatinshondodai Sanati RSFSR (1949), Qahramoni Mehnati Sotstialisti (1967). Az oilai savdogar. Aa soli 1915 asarhoyash chop meshavand. Soli 1920 dar safhoi Armiyai Surkh, dar muhoribahoi Fronti Janubi ishtirok va dar gazetahoi …
Mufassal »Monthly Archives: February 2017
Lepidolyt
Lepidolyt (az yun. lepis — pulakcha va lithos — sayg), mineral az guruhi abraq. Tarkibi khimiyaviash taqriban KLi2Al(Al,Si)3O10(F,OH)2) va omekhtahoi Fe2+, Mn, Cs, Rb, Na dorad. Dar sistemai monoklini kristall basta, kristallhoi takhtachamonand va massahoi pulakchashakli maydadona hosil menamoyad. Rangi Lepidolyt gulobi, safed, bunafsh va bazan berang meshavad. jiloyash shishagun. Sakhtiash …
Mufassal »Leonardo da Vinchi
Leonardo da Vinchi (Leonardo da Vinci) (15. 4 1452, Vinchi, Florensiya — 2.5.1519, qasri Klu, Turen, Fransiya), musavvir, haykaltarosh. Memor, olim va muhandisi Italiya. Az oilai notariusi davlatmand bud. Leonardo vositahoi navi sanati tasviriro bo khulosahoi nazariyavi payvasta, obrazi insoni komilero ofarid, ki on ba idealhoi gumanistii zamonash muvofiq bud …
Mufassal »Lens Emiliy Khristianovich
Lens Emiliy Khristianovich (24.2.1804, Tartu — 10.2.1865, Rim), fizik va elektrotekhniki rus, akademik AF Peterburg (1830). Soli 1820 ba Universiteti Derpt (Tartu) dokhil shudaast. Lens Emiliy Khristianovich soli 1823 tahsilro khatm nakarda, dar zavraqi «Prdearnetae», ki on ba sayohati girdijahoni baromada bud (1823— 26), ba sifati fizik ba kor dokhil shud; …
Mufassal »Dehai Leninobod dar nohiyai Jilikul
Dehai Leninobod dar nohiyai Jilikul. In deha dar viloyati Khatloni Jumhurii Tojikiston voqe meboshad. Ba masohati kolkhozi «Pakhtakor» mutaaliq meboshad. Az Leninobod to markazi deha 2 km., to nohiya 23 km; roh qisman asfaltpush. Aholiash 826 nafar (1980) va yo 1340 dar soli 2017, asosan tojikon zindagi mekunand. Deha maktabi …
Mufassal »Lens Yakob Mikhael Reynkhold
Lens Yakob Mikhael Reynkhold (Oakob Michael Reinhold Lenz). 12-umi yanvari soli 1751 dar Zesvegen, sobiq, Liflandiya tavallud shuda 24-umi mayi 1792 dar sh. Moskva vafot kardaast. Navisanda va dramaturgi nemis meboshad. Pisari ruhoni. Dar «Qaydho oid ba teatr» (1774) ziddi estetikai klassisizm baromada, dar sanat az qonunhoi muqarrari ozod budan va …
Mufassal »Lenfilm
«LENFILM» – Kinostudiyai ordeni lenindori Leningrad, yake az kalontarin kinostudiyahoi Ittifoqi Soveti. Soli 1918 dar Petrograd tashkil yoftaast. Dar ibtido bo nomhoi zerin mashhur bud: «Kinootdeli okrugi Petrograd» (1921), «Sevzapkino» (1922—25), «Leningradkino» (1925—26), «Sovkino», «Soyuzkino», «Rosfilm» va «Soyuzfilm» (1926—34); az soli 1934 «Kino-kombinati Leningrad», az soli 1936 «Lenfilm». Filmhoi beovozi «Lenfilm»— …
Mufassal »MADAMINBEK
Madaminbek (1889, viloyati Fargona â1920), qurboshii bosmachiyoni vodii Fargona. Az oilai savdogar. Baroi kushtani zane ba muddati 14 sol badarga karda shud. Badi az badarga gashtan (1917) komissari harbii viloyati Fargona, sardori Hukumati muvaqqatii Fargona, sardori shubai milisiyai sh. Margelon. Tobistoni soli 1918 ba Hokimiyati Soveti khiyonat karda, bo otryadi milisiya …
Mufassal »MADANIYaT
Madaniyat – kalimai arabi buda, darajai muayyani inkishofi tarikhii jamiyat, ki dar namud va shaklhoi tashkili hayot va faoliyati odamon, inchunin dar sarvathoi moddi va manavii ofaridai onho ifoda yoftaast. Mafhumi Madaniyat baroi tavsifi darajai moddi va manavii inkishofi davrahoi muayyani tarikhi, formasiyai jamiyatiyu iqtisodi, khalqiyat va millathoi konkretii jamiyati (mas., …
Mufassal »Dehai Madaniyat dar nohiyai Konibodom,
Dehai Madaniyat </a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a>”> Madaniyat dar nohiyai Konibodom . Qishloqest ki dar viloyati Leninobod </a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a>”> Leninobod (Sugd) sari rohi Khujand – Isfara qaror dorad. Az kanori dehai Madaniyat </a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a></a>”> Madaniyat to markazi deha 4 km. va to markazi nohiya 16 km. rohi asfaltpush. Aholiash 731 nafar (1981) va yo 1250 nafar …
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