MARAL (Cervus elaphus sibiricus), yak namudi osiyoii ohuest az oilai gavaznho. Beshtar dar kuhhoi Oltoy, Salli Osiyoi Miyona, sohili Baykal, Sibiri Janubi va Mugulistoni Shimolu Garbi maskun ast. Darozii tanai narinaash 250—265 sm, balandiash (to sari gardan) 125—155 sm va vaznash 300—340 kg. Narinai Maral chanbarshokh, modinaash beshokh. Shokhi Maral …

MADANIYaTI AMIROBOD – madaniyati arkheologii okhiri davrai birinji dar hududi Khorazm (asrhoi 9—8 to melod). YOdgorihoi Madaniyati Amirobodro bori nakhust soli 1940 arkheologhoi soveti dar mavzei kanali Amirobodi RASS Qaroqli kashf va tadqiq kardand. Ba Madaniyati Amirobod otashdonhoi kalon khosand, ki dar zaminkanho sokhta shudaand. Zarfhoi safolii in davra dagaltar, besir …

Jamoati Madaniyat voqe dar nohiyai Jalolidini Balkhi (sobiq n. Kolkhozobod). In jamoat dar viloyati Qurgonteppa ba territoriya kolkhozi «Qizil Oktyabr» voqe ast. Az markazi in jamoat to markazi nohiya 10 km. rohi asfaltpush ast.

MADANIYaTI ANDRONOVO –  madaniyati arkheologii davrai birinji. Taqriban nimai duyumi hazorai 2 to medol vujud dosht. Az nomi dehai Andronovoi nazdi Achinsk. Madaniyati Andronovo dar hududi Qazoqiston, Sibiri Garbi, janubi Nazdiural pahn shuda bud. Az Madaniyati Andronovo osori boshishgohhoi gunogun (zerizamini va ruizamini) va qabrho boqi mondaand. Boloi qabrho beshtar …

Madaniyati azil, madaniyati arkheologii asri sang, ki ba davrai mezolit (hazorai  8-ti to milod) mansub buda, davomi madaniyati madlen (davrai okhiri paleolit) ast. Arkheologi fransavi E. Pet solhoi 1887— 1889 ba in madaniyat nomi gori Masd Aziya (dar janubi Fransiya)-ro dod. Asosan dar hududi Fransiya va Olmon pahn shuda bud. …

Leontovich Mikhail Aleksandrovich (tav. 7.3.1903, Moskva va sanai vafot 30.03.1981), fiziki rus, akademiki AF SSSR (1946; azokorr. 1939). S. 1923 Universiteti Moskvaro khatm kard. Azoi komissiya oid ba tadqiqoti anomaliyai magnitii Kursk. Az soli 1929 khodimi ilmii Instituti fizikai Universiteti Moskva. Professori Universiteti Moskva (1934—45 va 1955 — 1971). Solhoi …

Lepidozavrho (Lepidosauria), zersinfi khazandaho; az davrai perm malumand. Lepedizavrhoi qadim ba qotilozavrho khele nazdikand. Kosakhonai sari Lepedizavrho misli kosakhonai sari arkhozavrhost. Lepedizavrho hayvonhoi darrandai khushkigard yo obi buda, eozukhiyho, kaltakalosho, morho va baze guruhi digari khazandahoro darbar megirand. Onho (ba gayr az mezozavrho) ahamiyati kaloni stratigrafi nadorand. Adabiyoti istifodashuda: Osnovi …

Leonardoi Pizani (Leonardo Pisano), yo khud Fibonachi (Fibonacci) (taqriban soli 1170 tavallud shuda badi soli 1228 vafot kardaast), matematiki italiyavi. Ba mamlakathoi Sharq, safar karda, bo komyobihoi matematikai arab shinos shudaast; in baroi dar mamlakathoi Garb pahn shudani matematikai Sharq kumak rasond. Asarhoi asosiash «Liher Abaci» (1202)—risola dar borai arifmetika …

Leonidze Georgiy Nikolaevich (27.12.1899, dehai Patarzeuli, hozira payoni Sagaredjoy — 9.8.1966, Tbilisi), shoiri sovetii gurji, Shoiri Khalqii Gurjiston (1959), akademik. AF RSS Gurjiston (1944). Azoi KPSS az soli 1945. Asarhoyash az soli 1911 nashr shudaand. Voqeiyati sotsialisti ba ashori Leonidze solhoi 20-um dokhil gardid («Shabi nazdi Zages», «Dar sohilhoi Iora»). …

Leonov Aleksey Arkhipovich (tav. 30.5.1934, dehai Listvyankai payoni Tisul, viloyati Kemerovo), lyotchik-kayhonnavardi SSSR, general – leytenanti aviasiya, du karat Qahramoni Ittifoqi Soveti (1965; 1975). Azoi KPSS az soli 1957. Pas az khatmi Omuzishgohi harbii aviasionii Chuguev (1957) dar Quvvahoi harbii havoi khizmat kard. Dar otryadi kayhonnavardon az soli 1960. Akademiyai …