MAO CZEDUN (26.12.1893, dehai Shaoshan, uezdi Syantan muzofoti, Khunan — 9.9.1976, Pekin), khodimi siyosi va davlatii Khitoy. Az oilai dehqoni osudahol. Soli 1918 Omuzishgohi pedagogiro khatm kard. Solhoi 1918— 19 dar kitobkhonai Universiteti Pekin kor kard. Soli 1920 ba krujokhoi kommunist hamroh shud. Solhoi 1923—25 va az soli 1928 azoi …

MAPB – yake az shahrhoi qadimtarini Osiyoi Miyona. Dar nazdikii sh. Bayramalii Turkmaniston, sohili Murgob voqe buda ast. Boqimondahoi Marv az 5 dimna (Erkqala, Gavrqala, Sultonqala, Abdullohkhonqala, Bayramkhonqala) iborat ast. Dimnahoro solhoi 80 asri 19 V. A. Jukovskiy va sonitar arkheolog B. B. Piotrovskiy omukhtaand. Soli 1946 bo rohbarii M. E. …

Maoriho – aholii mahallii Zelandiyai Nav. Shumoraashon ziyoda az 630 hazor nafar dar soli 2017. Az jihati antropologi ba najodi polinezi mansub, vale ba murulsurathoi janubi va avstralisuratho shabohat dorand. Ba zaboni maori gap mezanand. Mutaqidoni dinu mazhab payravi masehiyatand. Ajdodi Maoriho dar asrhoi 10—14 az Polineziyai Markazi ba jazirai Zelandiyai …

Marat Jan Pol (24. 5. 1743, Budri, Shveysariya— 13.7.1793, Parij), khodimi Revolyusiyai Kabiri Faronsa, olim va publisist. Az 16-solagi sokini Fransiya shuda, to soli 1765 dar Bordo va Parij ilmhoi tabiatshinosi va falsafaro omukht. Soli 1765 ba Britaniyai Kabir omad va ba omuzishi ilmhoi tabiiyotu tib shugl varzid. Soli 1769 kitobi …

MARABU, adyutant (Leptop-tilus), parrandaest az oilai laylakho. Qadash 110—150. sm, pahnoii bolash to 3 m. Pushtash siyoh yo ashhabi. Marabui afriqoi shikamash safed. Dar gardanash khaltai luch (gayri Marabui yavani) dorad. Se namudi Marabu malum ast: afriqoi — L. crumcniferus (dar tropikai Afrika), hindustoni—L. dubius va yavani — L. javanicus (dar …

MADANIYaTI ANOV, madaniyati arkheologii davrai neolit, birinji va ohan. Arkheologi amerikoi R. Pomnelli soli 1904 yodgorihoi in madaniyatro 12 km. durtar az Ashqobod dar samti sharqii on dar nazdikii dehai hozirai Anov kashf va tadqiq kard. Madaniyati Anov az chor majmui yodgoriho iborat ast (Anovi I, Anovi II., Anovi-III, Anovi-IV). …

MADANIYaTI ARABIZABON — madaniyatest, ki bayni asrhoi 7—10 dar Khilofati arab dar natijai omuzishi madaniyati arabho va khalqhoi az tarafi onho istiloshudai Sharqi Nazdik va Miyona, Afrikai Shimoli, janubi garbii Evropa ba vujud omadaast. Pesh az madaniyati arab dar nimjazirai Arabistoin madaniyati arabhoi kuchmanchi va muqimii ziroatkore vujud dosht, ki …

MADANIYaTI ARKhEOLOGI, istiloh baroi ifodai umumiyati yodgorihoi arkheologii mansubi yak davra, ki khususiyathoi mahalli doshta, dar hududi muayyan joygirand. Ba Madaniyati arkheologi odatan az rui yagon alomati shakl yo oroishi zarfhoi safoli, zebu zinatho (mas., madaniyati megaliti), urfu odati dafnkuni (mas., madaniyati Yamnaya) va yo nomi mahalle, ki dar on …

MADANIYaTI AFANASEV, madaniyati davrai eneoliti Sibiri janubi, ki hazorai 3 – ibtidoi hazorai 2 to melod dar pastkhamii Minusin va Oltoy pahn shuda bud. Bo madaniyathoi Kaltamanor, Yamnaya va Katakomba dar yak vaqt inkishof yoftaast. Az nomi qabristoni nazdi k. Afanasevi Vil. Avton. Khakas girifta shudaast. Qabilahoi Madaniyati Afanasev ba …

MARATKhHO, khalqest dar Hinduston, aholii asosii shtati Maharashtra. Shumoraashon ziyoda az 80 million nafar (2017s.). Ba zaboni marathi gap mezanand. Aksariyati dindoron payravi hinduiya, qisman payniya, islom, masehiyat. Mashguliyati asosii Maratkhho— dehqoni. Istehsoloti kosibi, savdoi bahri boisi dar bayni Maratkhho nisbat ba khalqhoi digari Hinduston barvaqtar inkishof yoftani munosibathoi kapitalisti …