MADANIYaTI ARABIZABON — madaniyatest, ki bayni asrhoi 7—10 dar Khilofati arab dar natijai omuzishi madaniyati arabho va khalqhoi az tarafi onho istiloshudai Sharqi Nazdik va Miyona, Afrikai Shimoli, janubi garbii Evropa ba vujud omadaast. Pesh az madaniyati arab dar nimjazirai Arabistoin madaniyati arabhoi kuchmanchi va muqimii ziroatkore vujud dosht, ki …

MADANIYaTI ARKhEOLOGI, istiloh baroi ifodai umumiyati yodgorihoi arkheologii mansubi yak davra, ki khususiyathoi mahalli doshta, dar hududi muayyan joygirand. Ba Madaniyati arkheologi odatan az rui yagon alomati shakl yo oroishi zarfhoi safoli, zebu zinatho (mas., madaniyati megaliti), urfu odati dafnkuni (mas., madaniyati Yamnaya) va yo nomi mahalle, ki dar on …

MADANIYaTI AFANASEV, madaniyati davrai eneoliti Sibiri janubi, ki hazorai 3 – ibtidoi hazorai 2 to melod dar pastkhamii Minusin va Oltoy pahn shuda bud. Bo madaniyathoi Kaltamanor, Yamnaya va Katakomba dar yak vaqt inkishof yoftaast. Az nomi qabristoni nazdi k. Afanasevi Vil. Avton. Khakas girifta shudaast. Qabilahoi Madaniyati Afanasev ba …

MARATKhHO, khalqest dar Hinduston, aholii asosii shtati Maharashtra. Shumoraashon ziyoda az 80 million nafar (2017s.). Ba zaboni marathi gap mezanand. Aksariyati dindoron payravi hinduiya, qisman payniya, islom, masehiyat. Mashguliyati asosii Maratkhho— dehqoni. Istehsoloti kosibi, savdoi bahri boisi dar bayni Maratkhho nisbat ba khalqhoi digari Hinduston barvaqtar inkishof yoftani munosibathoi kapitalisti …

MARAL (Cervus elaphus sibiricus), yak namudi osiyoii ohuest az oilai gavaznho. Beshtar dar kuhhoi Oltoy, Salli Osiyoi Miyona, sohili Baykal, Sibiri Janubi va Mugulistoni Shimolu Garbi maskun ast. Darozii tanai narinaash 250—265 sm, balandiash (to sari gardan) 125—155 sm va vaznash 300—340 kg. Narinai Maral chanbarshokh, modinaash beshokh. Shokhi Maral …

MARABU, adyutant (Leptop-tilus), parrandaest az oilai laylakho. Qadash 110—150. sm, pahnoii bolash to 3 m. Pushtash siyoh yo ashhabi. Marabui afriqoi shikamash safed. Dar gardanash khaltai luch (gayri Marabui yavani) dorad. Se namudi Marabu malum ast: afriqoi — L. crumcniferus (dar tropikai Afrika), hindustoni—L. dubius va yavani — L. javanicus (dar …

MADANIYaTI ANOV, madaniyati arkheologii davrai neolit, birinji va ohan. Arkheologi amerikoi R. Pomnelli soli 1904 yodgorihoi in madaniyatro 12 km. durtar az Ashqobod dar samti sharqii on dar nazdikii dehai hozirai Anov kashf va tadqiq kard. Madaniyati Anov az chor majmui yodgoriho iborat ast (Anovi I, Anovi II., Anovi-III, Anovi-IV). …