Varzish

BOZIHOI OLIMPI, 1) id va musobiqahoi ommavi dar Yunoni Qadim. Muvofiki ananai tarikhi az soli 776 to milod har 4 sol yak bor dar shahrchai Olimp (shimoli garbii Peloponnesi viloyati Elida) barguzor megardid. Ba in munosibat dar in jo varzishgohho, havzhoi shinovari, gimnasiya (mashqgoh), haramho va gayra sokhta meshudand. Dar …

BOZIHOI PANJUMI OSIYOI MARKAZI, musobiqai varzishii baynalmilali bayni davlathoi Osiyoi Markazi. Bozihoi panjumi Osiyoi Markazi az 14 to 20 oktyabri 2003 dar shahrhoi Dushanbe va Tursunzoda barguzor gardid. Ba  barnomai Bozihoi panjumi Osiyoi Markazi chunin namudhoi varzish dokhil karda shuda bud: gushtini tarzi ozod, gushtini yunoni-rumi, dzyudo, boks, taekvando (VTF), …

BOZI, yake az namudhoi asosii faoliyati jismiyu zehni, ki dar inkishofi hamajonibai fardii bachaho muhim ast. Dar Bozi talabi ba olami atrof tasir rasonda­ni kudak zohir gardida, sifathoi fikri, akhloqi va irodaviash tashakkul meyoband. Bozi dar kudak khamchun shaqli baamalbarorii faoliyat khidmat menamoyad. Amalhoi Bozi dar kudakon dar natijai taqlidi …

BOZIHOI GOIBONA, chand namud az musobiqakhoi shohmot, ki shirkatdoroni on dar fosilai muayyane az ham qaror dorand va onho bo istifoda az kumaki in yo on vasoiti mukhobira bo ham bozi mekunand. Bozihoi goibona bar chand navand: bozii mukotibai, musobiqa az tariqi telegraf, musobiqai telefoni, musobiqai radioi. Dar qiyos bo …

BOZIHOI DIDAKTIKI, bozihoe, ki makhsus baroi amali gardondani hadafhoi talimi bachagoni sinni tomaktabi va khurdi maktabi muqarrar shudaand. Onho qobiliyati ehsos namudani shakl, andoza, rang, joygirshavii ashyo dar fazo, mushohidakori, diqqat, khotira, tafakkur, malakai hisobkuni, nutq, tasavvurot oid ba muhiti beruna va digar khususiyathoi ravonii bachagonro inkishof medihand. Bozihoi didaktiki …

BOZII SARE, yak namudi bozii roij dar shohmot, ki hangomi on baroi yak didor na besh az yak soat (ba har yak raqib na besh az 30 daqiqa) vaqt doda meshavad. Qoidahoi Bozii sare soli 1987 dar Majmai kulli Federatsiyai baynalmilalii shohmot (FBSh) dar shahri Sevil ba tasvib rasidaand. In …

BOZII HAMZAMON, musobiqai shohmoti ommavi, ki dar on nafare hamzamon bo chandin nafari digar bozi mekunad. Dar in namud boziho, tibqi qoida, bozigari kasbii sathi baland hatman bo muhrahoi safed bo guruhi bozigaroni havaskor ba raqobat mepardozad. Takriban tamomi chempionhoi jahon makhorati khudro dar in bozi namoish dodaand. Bozii hamzamon …

BOZII ChAShMBASTA, bozii nodid, yak nav boziest dar shohmot, ki bozigar (ba tanhoi yo yakjo bo raqib) biduni on ki ba takhtai shohmot nigarad, harakati muhrahoro (bo takya bar nerui hofiza) elom medorad. Az afrode, ki bori nakhust bo chashmi basta shohmot bozidaast, Sayyid ibni Jubayd (favt 714) yodovari shudaast. …

BOZIHOI BAChAGON, yake az vositahoi tarbiyai fikri, akhloqi, jismoni va zeboishinosii bachakho. Dar bozi holatkhoi ruhi: ehsosot, idrok, tafakkur, khayol, khotira, iroda va gayra inkishof meyobad. Dar Bozihoi bachagon mazmuni faoliyati kalonsolon inikos meyobad va onho se khususiyat dorand: bacha boziro ozod va bo mayli khud ijro mekunad; dar bozi …

BOZIHOI VARZIShI, navi bozihoi musobiqavi. Bo yagon oloti varzishi (masalan, tubi varzishi) bo istifoda az usulhoi tekhnikiyu taktiki ba darvoza yo maydonchai harif zadan yo partoftani tub. Mazmunu tashkili Bozihoi varzishi ba tavassuti qoidahoi rasmi ba nizom medaroyad. Aksariyati Bozihoi varzishi az majmui harakathoi tabii, mashqhoi jismoni (dav, jahish, partoftan, …