Manqishloq

MANQIShLOQ  (Mangistauskaya oblast ba zaboni russi va yo ba zaboni qaz. Maңgistau oblisi), viloyatest dar hayati Qazoqiston. Sanai 20.3.1973 tashkil shudaast va masohatash 166,6 hazor kilometri murabba meboshad. Aholiash 154 hazor nafar (2015), qazokho, rusho, ukrainho, totorho va gayra mezistand. Zichii miyonai aholi dar 0,92 nafar dar 1-hazor kilometri murraba meboshad va shahriyon 91,1% -i ononand. Manqishloq iborat az 3 shahr va 12 itsh ast. Shahrho: Aqtau (Shevchenko), Noviy Uzep, Fort-Shevchenko. Markazash — shahri Aqtau .

Manqishloq dar janubu garbi Qazoqiston, sharqtari bahri Kaspiy, dar hududi pastii Nazdi Kaspiy va qismi garbii pushtakuhi Ustyurt voqest. Sathash asosan hamvor, 40-40 khamihoi az sathi bahr past dorad. Pushtakuhi Manqishloq dar qismi markazii viloyat voqe gardida, az Janubu Sharq bo pastii Qarinjariq (70 metr az sohili bahr past) ihota shudaast. Dar qismi shimolu garbii on maydonhoi vasei shurzamin vusat yoftaand.

Sarvathoi zerizaminiash: neft, gazi tabii (nohiyahoi gazu neftdori Manqishloq), angishti bur, fosforit, sangi binokori. Iqlimash nihoyat khushk. Haroratash miyonai yanvari —3—4° S, iyul 26—27 S. Borishoti solona dar janub 100—110 mm va dar Shimoli 150—160 mm. Daryohoi doimi, nadorad. Qismi ziyodi terr. Manqishloq az yavshovu shurazor va bazan buttazorho iborat. Sathi in joyhoro burkhok, jo-jo shurkhoku regzorho pushonidaand.

Az hayvonot gurg, ruboh, saygak, khoyandahoi bisyor, az parranda dugdog, strepet va gayra hastand. Dar bahri Kaspiy boshad tyulen, tosmohi, suframohi, zagoramohi, kefal, vobla va gayra hastand.

Sohahoi asosii sanoat: sodiroti neftu gaz, saydi mohi va korkardi on. Badi kashf shudani sarvathoi boi zerizamini dar Manqishloq (soli 1960) korkhonahoi sanoati vaznin sokhta shudand. Manbai asosii energetvkai viloyat stansiyai elektrii Shevchenko meboshad, ki on az energiyai atom istifoda mebarad. Qarib tamomi korkhonaho dar Shevchenko, Noviy Uzev, Fort-Shevchenko va posyolkai ba vay nazdiki Bautino gird ovarda shudaand. Dar Fort-Shevchenko korkhonahoi korkardi mohi, dar Noviy Uzev avodi korkardi gaz amal mekunand. Az hududi viloyat gazoprovodi Uzev — Gurev—Kuybishev va gazoprovodi «Osiyoi Miyona — Markaz» meguzarad. Dar Shevchenko zavodi massahoi plastiki hast.

Sohai asosii khojagii qishloq— chorvodori. Dar nazdikii chashmahoyu chohhoi arteziani qitahoi khurd-khurdi poliz va obchakori voqeand. Soli 1990 viloyat 582 hazor cap gusfand, 42 hazor cap shutur, 23 hazor cap asp dosht. Tuli rohi ohan taqriban 700 km.. Rohhoi kalon: Makat—Beyveu—Shevchenko — Noviy Uzen va Beyneu—Qungurot. Tuli rohi moshingard 2028  kilometr ast. Shevchenkoro rohi havoi bo Moskva, Gurev, Almaato va digar shahrho mepayvandad. Rohi obi az bahri Kaspiy meguzarad.

KhARITA

Solhoi okhiri shshuravi  80 maktabi malumoti umumi, 5 omuzishgohi kasbhoi tekhniki, 84 kitobkhonai ommavi, Muzei yodgorii T. G. Shevchevko, 55 klub dosht. 30 muassisai tabobati dosht, ki dar onho 590 nafar dukhtur kor mekard (ba 0,4 hazor nafar 1 dukhtur). Gazetahoi viloyati: «Ogni Mangishlaka» (az 1967 in jonib) nashr meshavad.