TURUNJ

TURUNJ, turung, utruj, utrunj, 1) mutk, sitron, setrat (Sitrus), butta yo darakhti khurdest az jinsi citrus (oilai sudobho). To Z m qad mekashad. Shokhash khordor, bargash darozruyai dumchador, gulash safed, mevaash kalon (daroziash 12 —14 sm, barash 8 —10 sm), darozruya, girda e kulchashakl, pustash khele gafs (2—5 sm), zardi limurang, bazan noranji, khushbuy, kamobi tursh yo nordon. Turunji khudruy malum nest. Onro dar  mamlakathoi tropiki va subtropiki meparvarand. Az turunj murabbo mepazand. Ba niholi turunj limu, aflesun, noranjro payvand mekunand.

Az bargu gul va pusti turunj ravgani efir megirand. Turunj shifobakhsh ast. Jolinus (Galen), Beruni va Abuali Sino shifobakhshii onro zikr kardaand. Masalan, Sino ravgani pusti turunjro baroi tabobati falaj, sharbati turshi onro hangomi zardparvin tavsiya medod. Murabboi on ba shushu gulu mufid ast. Turunj khafaqonro barham medihad. Abuali Sino az turunj marham tayyor namuda, qubo (lishay)-ro tabobat mekard. Nig. niz Sitrusparvari. 2) Turunjmurud, utrunjnok (Ryrus  ussriensis, yak nav darakhti kalonest az jinsi nok (oilai nastaraniho). To 12 m qad mekashad. Shokhi gafsash khokistarrang, navdahoyash jigari yo surkhtob, mugchaash kalon (daroziash to 0,4 sm). Bargash dandonadori bayzashakl yo girda (daroziash to 13 sm, barash 6,5–9 sm), khushagulash 10—12-gula, gulash safed, hosilash saberang, kholhoi safed dorad, serobu sershira, shirin. Mohi may gul mekunad, mevaash sentyabr—oktyabr mepazad. Asosan dar bogoti mavzehoi Zarafshon va Hisoru Darvoz meparvarand.

M. Hojimatov.