TAMIR

TAMIR, majmui tadbirhoi tekhnikiyu iqtisodi va tashkiliero guyand, ki baroi nigokhdori va tachdidi juzi yo purra arzishi istemolii foidhoi asosi (vositahoi istehsolot) yo ashyohoi istemolii shakhsi meandeshand. Bartaraf namudani kharobi, soz va ivaz kardani qismhoi vayronro niz tamir menomand.
Dar natijai tamir tajhizoti tekhnikiro durust va qobiliyati korii onro barqaror mekunand. Vobasta ba khususiyathoi konstruktivi, vayronshavi va darajai kuhnashavii qismhoi judogonai dastgoh, hamchunin az rui mehnattalabii korhoi barqarorkuni tamir jori, miyona va asosi meshavad. Hangomi tamiri jori baze qismhoro ivaz yo kori onhoro barqaror, nuqsonhon juziro bartaraf karda, inchunin korhoi tanzimiro ba jo meovarand. tamiri joriro shakhsone, ki bo dastgoh kor mekunand yo brigadahoi tamir dar jon kor (aksar hangomi aznazarguzaronii profilaktiki) meguzaronand.

Dar vaqti tamiri miyona dastgohro qisman kushoda holati tekhnikii qismhoro mesanjand, nuqsonhoi jondoshtaro bartaraf menamoyand, bazan qismhoi judogonai onro purra tamir mekunand. Tamiri miyonaro kormandoni tamirgokhi sayyor yo doimi ba jo meovarand. Tamiri asosi tamiri nisbatan purra buda, onro dar tamirgohi doimi ijro mekunand. Hangomi tamiri asosi dastgohro purra ba qismho judo karda, az nazar meguzaronand va qismhoi vayronro durust yo ivaz menamoyand. Sipas qismhoro jo ba jo namuda, az sanjishi mushtarak (kompleksi) meguzaronand.
Mablage, ki baroi tamiri miyona va jori sarf shudaast, ba arzishi aslii mahsuloti korkhona dokhil meshavad. Kharojoti tamiri asosii vositahoi istehsolot arzishi aslii onhoro ziyod namekunad va az hisobi fondi amortizasiya ba amal barovarda meshavad. (nigared Amortizasiyai fondhoi asosi). Baroi baland bardoshtani samaranokii istehsoloti jamiyati ba joi tamiri asosii serkharojot tadbiqi tajhizoti navi mukammal odatan foidanok ast. Hama guna tamiri fondhoi asosiro az rui plan meguzaronand.
Ashyohoi istemolii shakhsiro korkhonahoi khizmati maishi asosan az hisobi aholi tamir mekunand.