ShURAIHO

ShURAIHO (Chenopodiaceae), oilai giyohhoi yak yo bisyorsola, nimbuttavu butta, darakhtoni khurd (to 2—6 m) va baze rastanihoi lianamonand (Hablitzia)-po guyand Sh. dar shurzamin (galofitho), nimbiyobonu biyobon, dasht va sohili bahr meruyand Poyavu navdai band-bandi serob (sukkulentho), bargi pai ham joygirshuda, guli maydai zard yo surkhtob, khushanuli tugshakl yo sarakmonand, mevai yaktukhma, tukhmi naskmonand yo gurdashakl dorand. Dar dunyo qarib 100 jins (1500 namud)-i Sh. (asosan dar sohilhoi b. Miyonazamin, biyobonhoi Osiyo, Afrika va Avstraliya, inchunin dashthoi Amerika) vomekhurand. Dar SSSR qarib 50 inse (besh az 350 namud), az jumla dar Tojikiston 38 jins (140 namud)-i Sh. (asosan dar biyobonhoi domanakuhi Tojikistoni Janubiyu Shimoli, inchunin Pomir) meruyand.

Baze Sh. (lablabu, ispanoj va g.) chun sabzavot mamuland. Sh. hamchun rastanihoi khuroki chorvo (saksavul, tura va g.), oroishi, dorui ahamiyati kalon dorand. Bisyor Sh.-ro baroi mustahkam kardani regzor va behtar namudani charogoh istifoda mebarand.

Ad.: Flora SSSR t. 6, M.—L.. 1936; Flora Tadjikskoy SSR, t. 3. L., 1968.

S. Yunusov.