SAYFI ISFARANGI

SAYFI ISFARANGI (1185—1186, Isfarang, hozira Isfarai RSS Tojikistor—1267, Bukhoro), shoiri fors-tojik. Dar madrasahoi Bukhorovu Samarqand tahsil kardaast. Az javoni dar shoiri nom barovarda, ba darbori shohi Khorazm davat shud. Ammo ba zudi dilash az darbormond va shoir sayohati Khurosonro pesh girift. Az Khuroson ba Samarqand, Khujand va ba Bukhoro omad. Parokandagii mamlakat va pareshonii ruzgori khalqro dida, ba davlatdorii hokimonu vazironi mugul lanatho mekhond. Sayfi Isfarangi az bedodgarihoi hokimoni davr ba dod omada, gushanishini ikhtiyor kard va muvofiqi baze malumotho ba tasavvuf ru ovard. Sayfi Isfarangi dar nazm va nasr asarho navishtaast, vale az osori nasrii u chize dastras nashudaast. Muallifoni tazkiraho tanho az devoni shoir yodovar shudaand. Muvofiqi malumoti Davlatshohi Samarqandi devoni Sayfi Isfarangi dar zamoni zindagii shoir murattab shuda bud. Devoni Sayfi Isfarangi 12000 bayt doshta, qita, tarje, gazal, ruboi va qasidaro dar bar megirad. Qasoidi Sayfi Isfarangi madhi, tarikhi, hasbiholi, fakhriya va gayra meboshand. Beshtarini qasidahoi Sayfi Isfarangi nasib yo tashbib dorand, ki dar onho tasviri muhabbat, nishotu khursandi, bazmhoi maygusori, safovu tarovati bahor, subhu shom, osmonu sitoraho, inchunin shikoyati zamona, iftikhori shoiri, lugz va gayraro dida metavonem. Aqidahoi siyosiyu ijtimoii Sayfi Isfarangi
beshtar dar qasidahoyash aks yoftaand. Shoir bo maqsadi targibi khislathoi khub va ofaridant obrazi hokimi ideali fikrhoi muhimi akhloqi pesh guzoshtaast. Aqidahoi akhloqii shoir ba shohonu vaziron nakukori, adlu insof, khiradmandi va fazlu idrok ilqo namudaand. Dar ejodiyoti Sayfi Isfarangi
hajv joi makhsus dorad. Shoir dar haqqi amaldoronu ruhoniyon va mastiyu johparasti, khasisivu harisi ruboi va qitahoi hajvii tunde gufta ast. Sayfi Isfarangi
tarafdori sanati baland buda, ba shoironi sokhtakoru khushkmagz nafrat dosht. Dar sheri Sayfi Isfarangi
shakhsoni befazilat, shoironi sherduzd va nodonu yovaguy sakht tanqid gardidaand. Qitahoi Sayfi Isfarangi
beshtar dar vasfi hunar va sheru shoiri gufta shudaand. Gazaliyoti shoir ba nasibi qasida monandand. Behtarin ruboiyoti Sayfi Isfarangi
bo mazmuni balandi ijtimoi va falsafiashon joliband. Sayfi Isfarangi
ba sanati sher etibori jiddi dodaast. Sheri Sayfi Isfarangi
sodda buda, ba ejodiyoti dahanakii khalq shabohat dorad. Zabon va uslubi Sayfi Isfarangi
dar qismati tashbibi qasidaho, gazalibt, ruboiyot va tarjeoti u ravonu sufta meboshad. Ashori Sayfi Isfarangi
az maqolu zarbulmasalho sarshor ast. Sanati baland, soddagi, nasibu tashbibhot dilchasp, ohangi balandi ijtimoi, hajvi tezu tund ejodiyoti Sayfi Isfarangiro dar tarikhi adabiyot sohibmaqom gardonidaand.
Ad.: Sulaymonova L.. Khayot va ejodiyoti Sayfi Isfarangi, D., 1973.
L. Sulaymonova.