ShAHROShUB

ShAHROShUB, shahrangez, yak nav sherest hajman khurd, mazmunan shukh va shurangez. Dar davrahoi gunoguni adabiyoti fors-tojik rasm shuda bud. Dar avvalin Shahroshubho sohibmansabonu amaldoroni shahr fosh karda meshudand. Dar sarchashmaho nomi chahor shoiri a. 16 zikr shudaast, ki in guna sherdhoi ifshogar navishtaand: Muhammadhoshim va Jaloluddin Muhammadi Ogahii Khurosoni, Vohidi Qummi va Harfii Isfakhoni. Ogahiyu Tarfi baroi Shahroshub qatl shuda budand. Digar navi Shahroshub vobasta ba inkishofi sheri hunarmandi ba miyon omad. Sherhoi oidi peshayu hunarho, kam boshand ham, dar a-hoi 11—12 vujud doshtand. Ammo barobari ravnaqi kasbu hunarhoi gunogun (a-hoi 15—17) dar ejodiyoti Sayfii Bukhoroi, Darveshi Dehaki va Sayidoi Nasafi sheri hunarmandi rivoj girift. Shahroshubhoi hunarmandi dar shakli qita (Masudi Sadi Salmon), ruboi (Amir Khusravi Dehlavi), gazal (Sayfii Bukhoroi), masnavi (Vahidi Tabrezi), mukhammas (Bedil) talif yoftaand. Avvalin Shahroshubi mukammale, ki to zamoni mo rasidaast, Shahroshubi Masudi Sadi Salmon meboshad. In Shahroshub az 94 qitai alohida iborat buda, dar yak sheri ba hunarmandon oidi on az 2 to 9 bayt (jam 270 bayt)-ro dar bar megirad. Shahroshubi Sayidoi Nasafi, ki imruz boqist, yake az behtarin Shahroshubho dar adabiyoti tojik ba shumor meravad. Dar on 212 naf. namoyandagoni peshahoi gunogun ba tariqi hazl tavsif shudaand. Shahroshub baroi fahmidani maylu khohishi ahli peshahoi shahr va muayyan namudann khususiyathoi ijtimoiyu siyosi va adabii davrahoi gunoguni tarikhi ahampyati kalon dorad.        

T. Nematzoda.