Pasifizm

Pasifizm (az lotini pacificus — suldofarin, az rakh — sulh va fa­cto — mekunam), harakati ziddi jangiest, ki ishtirokkunandagoni on etirofu elomi az akhloq berun budani janghoro omili asosii peshgirii jangu jidol medonand. Pasifistho hama guna jang, az jumla janghoi ozodikhohonai odilonaro niz inkor mekunand. Onho ba joi az bayn burdani zaminahoi ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va siyosii jang, omilhoi bovarikunoni va namoishhoi osoishtaro vositai peshgiri kardani on medonand. Bo vujudi aloqamandii Pasifizm ba ideologiyai burjuazii libe­rali on doirai vasei aholii ruhiyai demokrati doshtaro niz dar bar giriftaast. Kongressi baynalkhalqii pasifistho chandin marotiba baroi man namudani changho, ba amal barovardani yaroqpartoii umumi, bo yorii sudi hakamii bay- nalkhalqi hal namudani bahsho davlatho baromad kardaast.

Pasifizm dar davrai vusati harakati revolyutsi­oni baroi ommaro az muborizai ziddi imperializm boz doshtan kushidaast. Vladimir  Ilich Lenin dar davrai Jan­gi yakumi jahoni ba targibi abstraktii sulhi pasifistho baho doda guftaast, ki on «yake az shaklhoi sinfi korgarro fireb dodan meboshad» (Asos jildi 21, sahifai 160). Badi Jangi duyumi jahoni dar sharoiti tagiiryobii tanosubi quvvaho ba foidai sotsializm partiyahoi kommunisti va korgari baroi ba muboriza bahri sulh jalb namudani tabaqahoi gunoguni mehnatkashoni tamomi mamlakatho mekushand. Nuqsonu mahdudiyathoi faoliyati Pasifizmro ba inobat girifta, kushish dorand, ki tamomi quvvahoi sulhjuy, az jumla pasifisthoi sodiqro dar mubo- riza ba muqobili khavfi jangho va siyosati jangjuyonai imperializm muttahid namoyand. Bisyor pasi­fistho va baze tashkilothoi onho ba harakati tarafdoroni sulh hamroh shudaand.