Ozodihoi demokrati

Ozodihoi demokrati normahoi siyosi va huquqiest, ki mavqei shakhsro dar davlat muayyan mekunand. Konstitusiyai SSSR va konstitusiyai respublikahoi ittafoqiyu avtonomi ba grajdanhoi SSSR bahri ba Sovethoi deputathoi khalqi va organhoi digari intikhobii davlati intikhob kardan va intikhob shudan huquq medihand.

Baroi manfiathoi khalq va ba maqsadi mus- tahkam gardonidan va taraqqi doda­ni sokhti sotsialisti ba grajdanhoi SSSR ozodii sukhan, matbuot, majlisho, mitingho, namoishho dar ku­cha va gayra doda shuda va in ozodi qonuni gardonda meshavad. Ozodihoi demokrati yakjoya bo digar ozodihoi shakhsii demokrati (dakhlnopazirii shakhsiyat, manzil, makhfi budani mukotiba) yake az asoshoi muhimtarini statusi huquqii grajdanhoi soveti meboshad.

Davlati soveti na faqat Ozodihoi demokratii grajdanhoro etirof mekunad, bal­ki onhoro bo rohi ba mehnatkashon va tashkilothoi onho dodani binohoi jamiyati, kuchayu maydonho, intishori akhborot, imkoniyati istifodai matbuot, televizion va radio tamin mekunad va amali megardonad. Ozodihoi demokrati inchunin ba garantiyahoi ideologi va tashkiliyu huquqi niz molikand.

Ozodihoi demokrati ba grajdanhoi soveti imkon medihand, ki dar hayoti khojagi, dav­lati va madanii mamlakat faolona ishtirok kunand. Grajdaninhoi SSSR ba vositai amaligardonii ozo­dii sukhan maromu maqsadi khudro ozodona izhor mekunand. Onho im­kon dorand dar muhokimai loihahoi qonunhoi muhimtarin, mubodilai donishu tajriba, peshnihod kar­dani taklifho ba kori idora, muas- sisa, tashkilot, kolkhozu sovkhozi dakhldor va gayra ishtirok namoyand.

Ozodii sukhan bo ozodii matbuot aloqai uzvi dorad. Matbuot dar SSSR ba manfiati maorif va tarbiyai ideyaviyu siyosii mehnatkashon khizmat namuda, kambudihoi kori ap­parati davlati va shakhsoni alohidai mansabdorro tanqid mekunad. Grajdanhoi soveti metavonand ozo­dona dar matbuot bo taklifho va mulohizahoi tanqidi baromad ku­nand. Davlati Soveti baroi mehnatkashon va amali gardonidani Ozodihoi demokratii onho hamai sharoithoi zaruriro mu- hayyo mekunad.

Sarfi nazar az mansubiyati najodi va milli hamai grajdanhoi soveti huquqhoi baro­bar dorand. Tatbiqi in huquqho bo siyosati harjoniba inkishof dodan va ba ham nazdik shudani millatu khalqiyathoi SSSR, dar ruhi vatandustii soveti va internasionalizmi sotsialisti tarbiya namudani grajdanho, bo imkoniyati istifoda burdani zaboni modari va zabonhoi digar khalqhoi SSSR tamin karda me­shavad. Baroi harguna makhdudkunii bevosita va bavositai huquqho az rui alomathoi najodi va milli, muqarrar namudani afzaliyati bevosi­ta yo bavosita, inchunin hamaguna targiboti bartariyati najodi yo mil­li, dushmani yo beetinoi muvofiqi qonun jazo doda meshavad.

Konstitusiyahoi mamlakathoi ’ khoriqii sotsialisti niz baroi graj­danhoi khud huququ ozodihoi vasero peshbini kardaand.

Dar konstitusiyahoi davlathoi imruzai burjuazi huququ ozodihoi bisyori burjuaziyu demokrati zikr yoftaand, ki vositai avomfirebiand. Muborizai sinfi korgar, partiyahoi kommunistiyu korgarii davlathoi burjuazi baroi Ozodihoi demokratii haqiqi davom dorad.