Nikolaevna Galina Evgenevna

Nikolaevna (takhallusash; fam. V o l ya n s k a ya) Galina Evgenevna (18. 02. 1911, dehai Usmanka, hozira rayoni Mariini viloyati Ke­merovo —18. 10. 1963, Moskva), na­visandai sovetii rus. Az oilai muallim. Instituti tibbii shahri Gorkiyro khatm kardaast (1935). Az soli 1939 dar janrhoi gunogun quvvaozmoi kardaast (majm. sherhoi «Az banni otash», 1946; novellai «Halokati komandarm», 1945; ocherkhoi «Kolkhozi «Traktor», 1948, «Nishonahoi oyanda», 1949). Dar romani «Darav» (1950; Mukofoti davlatii SSSR, 1951; tarj. Toj. 1953), ki dar asosi on filmi «Bozgashti Vasilii Bortlikov» (1953) ofarida shudaast, az barqarorshavii khojagii kolkhozi dar davrai badijangi va zindagivu amoli mardumi dehoti Shimol sukhan meravad.

«Qissai direktori MTS va saragronom» (1954) az hayoti javononi soveti hikoyat mekunad. Dar romani «Zadukhurd dar roh» (1957; filmi hamnom 1961) Nikolaeva manzarai zindagii jamiyati sovetiro dar solhoi 50 ofarida, munosibathoi navi ijtimoii bayni shakhsu kollek­tivro nishon dodaast. «Hikoyahoi Vasilisabibi dar borai mujizot» (1962), ki manbaashon ejodiyoti dahonakii khalq ast, digargunihoi azimi simoi manavii odami sovetiro inikos menamoyand. Badi vafotash (1964) porchaho az romani «Tasira mutaqobili zur» (dar borai fizikho) va ruznomai lirikiyu falsafii Nikolaeva— «Bogi mo» ba tab rasidaand.

Nikolaeva dar asarhoyash ba jahoni botinii qahramoni muosir tavajjuhi khose zohir namudaast, masalahoi muhimmi ijtimoi va akhloqiro mavridi tahqiq qaror dodaast. Asarhoi Nikolakaeva ba zabonhoi khoriji va zaboni khalqhoi SSSR tarjuma gardidaand. Bo 2 orden va medalho mukofotonida shudaast.

Os.; Sobr. soch., t. 1—3, M., 1972—73.

Ad.; Russkie sovetskie pisateli-pro­zaiki. BiobibliograficheskiL ukazatel, t. 3, JI., 1964; Pichurin JI. F.. Put k «Bitve…». Stranisi jizni G. E. Ni­kolaevoy, Novosibirsk, 1(970.