Nashamandi

Nashamandi, giyohmandi, bangigi, narkomaniya, holati ba moddahoi narkotiki (morfin, afyun, kokain, nasha va gayra), khobovar (barbamil, nembutal, medinal va gayra), rafi dard (promedol, fe­nasetin, amidopirin va gayra) odat kar­dan (khumori shudan). Hangomi Nashamandi faoliyati hayotii organizm faqat dar surati istemoli doimii narkotikho ba darajai muayyan nigoh doshta meshavad. Qati yakborai onho boisi tauyir yoftani bisyor funksiyahoi organizm—abstinensiya megardad. Istemoli muntazami narkotikho odamro ruhan zaif megardonad. Nashamandho odatan tarsonchak, khudbin, kamkhob buda, hissi masuliyat, vazifashinosi va qobiliyati ejodkorii khudro gum meku- nand. Baroi islohi nashamandho chorahoi gunoguni tibbi va mamuri mebinand. Dar SSSR be rukhsati makhsus tayyor kardan yo furukhtani narkotikho jinoyat ast.

Dar RSS Tojikiston avvalin tadqiqothoi ilmi oid ba Nashamandi ba omuzishi nashakashi bakhshida shuda bud. Mutakhassison zuhuroti kliniki va baze qonuniyathoi intoksikatsiyai nashakashiro omukhta, muqarrar namudand, ki hangomi psikhozi nashakashi, garchande aql ba nazar solim namoyad ham, safsatagui, galyusinassiya va baze holathoi digar mushohida meshavad. Nigared niz Alkogolizm.