MUZOKIR-UL-ASHOB

«MUZOKIR-UL-ASHOB» tazkira, talifi Muhammadbade Malehoi Samarqandi. Dar bayni solhoi 1688—92 navishta shudaasg. Dar muqaddimai baze az nuskhahoi «Muzokir-ul-ashob» muallif qayd kardaast, ki asarro to soli 1700 takmil va tashehu tahrir namudaast. Dar « Muzokir-ul-ashob » oid ba 203 shoiri Khuroson, Movarounnahr va Eroni Garbi malumot doda shudaast. Dar ogozi « Muzokir-ul-ashob » nomgui shoirone omadaast, ki sharhi holashon dar asar sabt gardidaast. « Muzokir-ul-ashob » az du qism (asosi va ilovagi) iborat ast. Qismi asosi sharhi hol va namunai ashori 166 va qismi ilovagi 37 shoirro dar bar megirad. Tazkirai Maleho az jihati tarzi malumotdihi az bisyor tazkiravu manbahoi ada­bi farq mekunad. Maleho az zindagi, tarjumai hol, kasbu kor, obru va etibori shoiron, munosibathoi bayniyakdigarii onon, sohibdevon budan yo nabudanashon va gayra to haddi imkon purra va mukammal malumot doda. az ashorashon namuna ovardaast. Maleho, ki khud az doirai hunarmandon bud, beshtar ba ejodiyoti adiboni in doira diqqat dodaast. Malumoti « Muzokir-ul-ashob» nisbat ba tazkirahoi digar etimodnok meboshand. Muallif asosan oid ba on shoirone malumot dodaast, ki bo onho hamsuhbat shudaast. Inchunin baroi chamovarii sanadu malumot ba yakchand shahru kishvarhoi Movarounnahru Khuroson va Eroni Farbi safar kardaast. Ba hamin tariq, « Muzokir-ul-ashob» baroi omukhtani jarayoni adabii asri 17-i Movapounnahru Khuroson va davran Safaviyoni Eron ahamiyati ka­lon dorad. «Muzokir-ul-ashob» to zamoni mo dar shakli dastnavis rasidaast, ki 8 nuskhai on dar kitobkhonahoi Ittifoqi Respublikahoi Sovetii Sotsialisti SSSR mavjud ast. Dar kitobkhonahon mamlakathoi khoriji nuskhae az « Muzokir-ul-ashob» paydo nashudaast.

Adabiyot: Mirzoev A., Sayido i ego mesto v istorii tadjikskoy literatu­ri, Stalinabad, 1954; X a m o n   muallif, Boz yak ahamiyati muhimmi tazkirai Maleho, jurnali «Sadom Sharq». 1961. № 7.       

3. Khasanova.