MUSIQII HARBI

MUSIQII HARBI, asarhoi musiqiest, ki hangomi tantanai marosim-hoi harbiyu jamiyati (parad va gayra) va omuzondani amaliyoti nizomii qushun ijro meshavand. Tamomi asarhoi musiqie, ki dar mavzui jang ofarida shudaand, ba Musiqii harbi dokhil meshavavd. M.usiqii harbi az zamonhoi qadim dar Misr, Oshur, Bobul, Filastin, Khitoyu Hinduston va mamlakathoi forsizabon vujud dosht. Vazifai asosii Musiqii harbi baland bardoshtani ruhi jangovaron ast. «Musiqi ruhi lashkarro du barobar, hatto se barobar meafzoyad*— guftaast Suvorov. Namudi asosii Musiqii harbi marsh me-boshad. Musiqii harbi dar ejodiyoti bastakoroni marufi Evropa — G. F. Gendel, F. J. Gossek, L. Betkhoven, R. Vagner, A. A. Alyabev, A. G. Rubinshteyn va N. A. Rimskiy-Korsakov joy dorad. Ejodiyoti bastakoron R. M. Glier, A. I. Khachaturyan, N. Ya. Myaskovskiy va digar ba Musiqii harbi marbut meboshad. Musiqii harbi az davrahoi qadim ba mardumi mo khizmat mekunad va dar muborizahoi ziddi ajnabiyoni istilogar jangovaronro ba sherdiliyu mardonagi davat menamoyad. Dar tasviroti manzarahoi jangii «Shohnoma» bisyor asbobhoi musiqi (qarnay, govdum, ruin, ruinakhum, buq va digar) vomekhurand, ki bo onho Musiqii harbi navokhta meshud:

Biguft inu farmud to karranoy, Damidand bo sinju khandidaroy. Khurush omad az nolai govdum, Dami noi sarginu ruinakhum.

Pesh az inqilob dastai navozandagon dar nazdi qasrho, ki «Nagorakhona» nom dosht, joy girifta menavokhtand. In dasta dar safar va muhoribaho niz ishtirok mekard. Musiqii harbiro «Sarbozi» niz menomidand (nigared Nazmi sarbozi). Az nimai duyumi asri 19 va avvali asri 20 Musiqii harbi dar maydoni jang digar navokhta nameshud, vale vazifaash hamchun unsuri tarbiyavii madaniyu marifati afzud. Holo Musiqii harbi az tarafi orkestrhoi nafasi va yakkanavozon (tablzanu karnaynavoz) ijro meshavad.

X. Abdulloev